Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-425

Allowed

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-39867 (GCVE-0-2024-39867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and edit device configuration information of devices for which they have no privileges.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: 0 , < V3.2 SP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-24592 (GCVE-0-2024-24592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 14:41 – Updated: 2024-08-22 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Allegro.AI ClearML Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
allegro_ai clearml Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:allegro_ai:clearml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-06 15:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-11049 (GCVE-0-2024-11049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-10 05:31 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:32
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio Time Image File photo direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in ZKTeco ZKBio Time 9.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /auth_files/photo/ of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.283662 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.283662 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.435034 third-party-advisory
https://gist.githubusercontent.com/whiteman007/f7… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco ZKBio Time Affected: 9.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
zkteco zkbio_time Affected: 9.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_time:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cybersecurity Center - MOI Iraq (VulDB User) Cybersecurity Center - MOI Iraq (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9945 (GCVE-0-2024-9945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 15:22 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:18
VLAI
Title
Limited Information Disclosure in GoAnywhere MFT Prior to 7.7.0
Summary
An information-disclosure vulnerability exists in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT application prior to version 7.7.0 that allows external access to the resources in certain admin root folders.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Affected: 0 , < 7.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xiao xiong
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-87 Forceful Browsing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
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          ],
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "dateReserved": "2024-10-14T17:47:11.055Z",
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}

CVE-2024-7753 (GCVE-0-2024-7753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-14 13:55
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System user_images direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_images/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
clinics_patient_management_system_project clinics_patient_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:clinics_patient_management_system_project:clinics_patient_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Wsstiger (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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        },
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          "tags": [
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            "permissions-required"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274372"
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          "name": "Submit #389361 | sourcecodester Clinic\u0027s Patient Management System v1.0 directory traversal",
          "tags": [
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2024-7153 (GCVE-0-2024-7153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-27 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
Netgear WN604 siteSurvey.php direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Netgear WN604 up to 20240719. Affected is an unknown function of the file siteSurvey.php. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272556. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netgear WN604 Affected: 20240719
Create a notification for this product.
netgear wn604_firmware Affected: 20240719
    cpe:2.3:a:netgear:wn604_firmware:20240719:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wiki (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:netgear:wn604_firmware:20240719:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "product": "wn604_firmware",
            "vendor": "netgear",
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                "version": "20240719"
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                  },
                  {
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.272556"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-272556 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
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              "permissions-required",
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            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272556"
          },
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            "name": "Submit #377056 | Netgear WN604 Missing Authentication",
            "tags": [
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          },
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            }
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      "credits": [
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        }
      ],
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        },
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CVE-2024-7080 (GCVE-0-2024-7080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Insurance Management System direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /E-Insurance/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Insurance Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
insurance_management_system_project insurance_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:insurance_management_system_project:insurance_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Xu Mingming (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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          {
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              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
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          },
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            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Xu-Mingming/cve/blob/main/bianli.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Insurance Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Xu Mingming (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /E-Insurance/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272365 was assigned to this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /E-Insurance/. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine direct request-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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          ]
        }
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.272365"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-272365 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
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            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.272365"
        },
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          "time": "2024-07-24T16:57:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Insurance Management System direct request"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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    "dateReserved": "2024-07-24T14:51:39.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:30.657Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-6414 (GCVE-0-2024-6414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-30 03:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:41
VLAI
Title
Parsec Automation TrakSYS Export Page contentpage direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Parsec Automation TrakSYS 11.x.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file TS/export/contentpage of the component Export Page. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270000. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.270000 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.270000 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.361518 third-party-advisory
https://kiwiyumi.com/post/traksys-export-page-code/ broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parsec Automation TrakSYS Affected: 11.x.x
Create a notification for this product.
parsec_automation tracksys Affected: 11.x.x
    cpe:2.3:a:parsec_automation:tracksys:11.x.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gab3 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
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            ],
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                "version": "11.x.x"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2024-6414",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-02T15:36:14.745423Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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            ],
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            "name": "VDB-270000 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
            "tags": [
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              "permissions-required",
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          }
        ],
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    ],
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        {
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          ],
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Gab3 (VulDB User)"
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          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Parsec Automation TrakSYS 11.x.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file TS/export/contentpage of the component Export Page. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270000. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
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          "lang": "de",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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        {
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2024-6188 (GCVE-0-2024-6188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
Title
Parsec Automation TrackSYS pagedefinition direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Parsec Automation TrackSYS 11.x.x and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /TS/export/pagedefinition. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269159. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.269159 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269159 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.354924 third-party-advisory
https://kiwiyumi.com/post/tracksys-export-source-code/ exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parsec Automation TrackSYS Affected: 11.x.x
Create a notification for this product.
parsec_automation tracksys Affected: 11.x.x
    cpe:2.3:a:parsec_automation:tracksys:11.x.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gab3 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
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            "vendor": "parsec_automation",
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                "version": "11.x.x"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-20T15:55:36.537714Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.269159"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-269159 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269159"
          },
          {
            "name": "Submit #354924 | Parsec TrackSYS 11.x.x Direct Request",
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            "url": "https://kiwiyumi.com/post/tracksys-export-source-code/"
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          "vendor": "Parsec Automation",
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Gab3 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
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        },
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CVE-2024-2730 (GCVE-0-2024-2730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 13:59 – Updated: 2024-08-09 16:22
VLAI
Title
Predictable Page Indexing Might Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in Mautic
Summary
Mautic uses predictable page indices for unpublished landing pages, their content can be accessed by unauthenticated users under public preview URLs which could expose sensitive data. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mautic Mautic Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mautic mautic Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:mautic:mautic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZHAW Information Security Research Group
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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