Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-407
Allowed-with-ReviewInefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.
272 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-75005 (GCVE-0-2026-75005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 09:15 – Updated: 2026-08-27 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache APISIX: Unauthenticated CPU-exhaustion DoS
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in Apache APISIX.
A single small request can pin a gateway worker at 100% CPU for an extended period in graphql-limit-count routes.
This issue affects Apache APISIX: 3.17.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 12:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/wfs7c9l8sokrh9hzv… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache APISIX |
Affected:
3.17.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-73643 (GCVE-0-2026-73643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 17:47 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
js-yaml: Exponential parsing time in the flow collections leads to denial of service
Summary
js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. From 5.0.0 until 5.2.2, parsing a small YAML document can take exponential time when an application calls load() or loadAll() on untrusted input. In src/parser/parser.ts, readFlowCollection uses restoreState and calls parseNode a second time when a flow-sequence entry is recognized as a key: value pair. If the key is a nested flow sequence of the same shape, every level is parsed twice, causing O(2^n) work and allowing an input under 200 bytes to keep one CPU busy for minutes, block the Node.js event loop, and stall the process. No anchors, aliases, merges, tags, or nondefault options are required. This issue is fixed in version 5.2.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/3e5240f9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73413 (GCVE-0-2026-73413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:40 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shescape: Quadratic-time denial of service in flag-protection
Summary
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. From 2.1.11 until 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, the flag-protection loop in compose in src/internal/compose.js repeatedly joins and slices flag fragments when flagProtection is enabled, which is the default, making processing quadratic in input size across the escape, escapeAll, quote, and quoteAll APIs. An attacker who can supply a large untrusted input containing many flag fragments can consume CPU and cause denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.14 and 3.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:17 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2649 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2651 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ericcornelissen | shescape |
Affected:
>= 2.1.11, < 2.1.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 |
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CVE-2026-72685 (GCVE-0-2026-72685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:10 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service
Summary
A flaw in Elasticsearch allows a low-privileged authenticated user who can index documents to submit a single small document containing a crafted user-supplied input. Processing one such document occupies a worker thread from a bounded pool for a disproportionate amount of time, degrading the availability of indexing operations on the affected node.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 20:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elasticsearch |
Affected:
8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.19
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.4 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-72663 (GCVE-0-2026-72663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in Kibana Leading to Denial of Service
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity (CWE-407) in Kibana can lead to denial of service via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). A specially crafted, deeply nested expression submitted to a Kibana TSVB visualization is evaluated with a worst-case cost that grows disproportionately with the size of the input. Because the evaluation runs synchronously, a single request consumes the Kibana request-processing thread indefinitely, and Kibana stops responding to all further requests until the service is restarted.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 20:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-71848 (GCVE-0-2026-71848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 18:36 – Updated: 2026-08-08 03:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hono: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in Language Middleware
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.12.0 to 4.12.33, the languageDetector middleware is vulnerable to algorithmic complexity denial of service when processing a crafted language tag containing a large number of hyphen separated subtags. To implement progressive language tag truncation, normalizeLanguage() repeatedly calls parts.slice(0, i).join('-') for every possible prefix, so the total amount of string processing grows quadratically with the number of subtags. Language values may come from a query parameter, cookie, Accept-Language header, or URL path, depending on the detector configuration, and the default detector order enables query string, cookie, and header detection, so applications using languageDetector() may expose this processing to unauthenticated requests. An attacker may repeatedly send requests containing long, hyphen separated language tags, causing excessive CPU consumption and preventing unrelated requests from being processed. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 03:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-71491 (GCVE-0-2026-71491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 17:16 – Updated: 2026-08-17 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sqlparse: Quadratic O(n²) DoS in group_comments
Summary
sqlparse is a non-validating SQL parser module for Python. Prior to 0.6.0, group_comments in sqlparse/engine/grouping.py repeatedly rescans comment-only statements before the MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS guard, causing quadratic CPU consumption through sqlparse.parse() and sqlparse.format(sql, strip_comments=True). This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 22:00 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/commit/e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| andialbrecht | sqlparse |
Affected:
< 0.6.0
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CVE-2026-71488 (GCVE-0-2026-71488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 20:37 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
league/commonmark: Quadratic-time denial of service when parsing crafted Markdown
Summary
league/commonmark is a PHP library for parsing and rendering CommonMark Markdown. From 0.6.0 until 2.9.0, specially crafted Markdown lines can cause the parser to have quadratic time complexity when converting, because several parsing paths repeatedly rescan growing portions of a line to translate between character positions and byte positions, and the Autolink extension can also copy and validate the remaining line at every URL-like prefix, allowing an attacker who can submit Markdown for conversion to consume disproportionate CPU time with a comparatively small request. This issue is fixed in 2.9.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thephpleague | commonmark |
Affected:
>= 0.6.0, < 2.9.0
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CVE-2026-71321 (GCVE-0-2026-71321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 21:42 – Updated: 2026-08-06 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nuxt: Unauthenticated CPU exhaustion parsing and hashing the Nuxt island endpoint body before hash validation
Summary
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From 3.1.0 until 3.21.10 and 4.5.1, the internal island renderer endpoint `/__nuxt_island/...` decodes and hashes attacker-controlled JSON body input with destr and ohash before validating the URL-resident hash. An unauthenticated `POST /__nuxt_island/_.json` with a large JSON body is fully read, parsed, hashed, and then rejected, which wastes CPU on Nitro single event loop and delays concurrent requests. No valid hash and no authentication are required. This issue is fixed in 3.21.10 and 4.5.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 13:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/4e35ae9babd94… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/668cdfdfda418… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v3.21.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v4.5.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-70453 (GCVE-0-2026-70453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 14:46 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rsync < 3.5.0 Algorithmic Complexity DoS via hash_search()
Summary
rsync before 3.5.0 contains an algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the hash_search() function that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service by delivering a carefully constructed file list. A sender can exploit the quadratic-time worst-case behavior in hash lookups to exhaust receiver CPU resources with a modest number of crafted entries, causing a sustained denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 17:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsync-algori… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RsyncProject | rsync |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.5.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:samba:rsync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-12 00:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.