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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5961 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-67313 (GCVE-0-2026-67313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:30
VLAI
Title
axios 0.28.0 before 1.18.0 Denial of Service via formDataToJSON
Summary
axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON when processing FormData field names with deeply nested bracket segments. Attackers can supply FormData with field names containing thousands of nested brackets to exhaust the JavaScript call stack and trigger RangeError, causing request failure or process termination in applications that do not handle the exception.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: 0.28.0 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.18.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-06 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67312 (GCVE-0-2026-67312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:34
VLAI
Title
axios 0.28.0 before 0.33.0 Denial of Service via formToJSON
Summary
axios versions from 0.28.0 before 0.33.0 and from 1.0.0 before 1.18.0 contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON (exposed as axios.formToJSON() and used internally when serializing FormData with Content-Type: application/json). When an application passes attacker-controlled FormData field names, a field name with thousands of nested bracket-delimited segments causes unbounded recursion in buildPath(), exhausting the JavaScript call stack (RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded) and causing denial of service for that request, or process termination in applications without appropriate error handling.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 18:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: 0.28.0 , < 0.33.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.33.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
axios axios Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.18.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66920 (GCVE-0-2026-66920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 12:57 – Updated: 2026-07-28 19:26
VLAI
Title
Pivotick - Stack Exhaustion Denial of Service via Deep or Cyclic Graph Data
Summary
Pivotick contains an uncontrolled-recursion vulnerability when processing caller-supplied graph and node data. The affected graph algorithms recursively traversed graph edges, while the JSON viewer recursively processed each level of a node’s data structure. A specially crafted graph containing an excessively long path, deeply nested properties, or circular object references could therefore exhaust the JavaScript call stack when Pivotick calculates a layout or displays a node in the inspection modal. Successful exploitation may cause an uncaught exception, freeze the affected page, or crash the browser tab, resulting in a client-side denial of service. No confidentiality or integrity impact has been identified. The patch replaces the recursive graph traversals with iterative stack-based implementations and limits the reachability calculation to 1,000,000 edge traversals. It also limits JSON rendering to 64 levels and detects circular references before descending further into an object.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotick Pivotick Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66913 (GCVE-0-2026-66913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 12:19 – Updated: 2026-07-28 19:20
VLAI
Title
Zip Bomb in Lookyloo Capture Upload Allows Denial of Service
Summary
Lookyloo did not enforce limits on the decompressed size of uploaded capture archives and compressed HAR files. An attacker could submit a specially crafted ZIP, gzip, or zlib-compressed capture containing data that expands to a very large size during processing. Because the application decompressed this content directly in memory without first limiting the output size, processing the malicious capture could exhaust available memory, terminate a web or worker process, or make the Lookyloo instance unavailable. The vulnerability affects both full Lookyloo capture archive imports and API submissions containing gzip-compressed HAR data. Repeated exploitation could cause a persistent denial-of-service condition until the affected processes or instance are restarted. The patch introduces: * A 1 GB cumulative uncompressed-size limit for imported capture archives. * Size-limited gzip and zlib decompression for compressed HAR files. * Explicit detection and handling of suspected zip bombs. * An HTTP 400 response when an oversized compressed HAR file is submitted through the API.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 19:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lookyloo lookyloo Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.40.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66299 (GCVE-0-2026-66299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 14:29 – Updated: 2026-07-28 17:40
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: DoS via WebSocket chat example
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's WebSocket chat example. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M20 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.24 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.89 through 9.0.120. Users who have followed the security guidance to remove the examples web application are not affected by this issue. Users are recommended to remove the examples web application or to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121 (when released), which fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M20 , ≤ 11.0.24 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.24 , ≤ 10.1.57 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.89 , ≤ 9.0.120 (semver)
Unaffected: 0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66144 (GCVE-0-2026-66144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:08 – Updated: 2026-07-24 18:42
VLAI
Title
Apache Neethi: Remote PolicyReference fetch lacks resource bounds
Summary
Although remote policy references are not retrieved during policy normalization, if they are manually retrieved via the API it can cause a denial of service attack if a huge policy is retrieved. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.3, which fixes this issue by imposing a default maximum size on data read from remote policy references.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 18:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Neethi Affected: 0 , < 3.2.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66143 (GCVE-0-2026-66143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:07 – Updated: 2026-07-24 18:40
VLAI
Title
Apache Neethi: Missing global alternative-output budget across policy computation paths
Summary
It is possible to bypass the maximum number of normalized policy alternatives that was introduced in Apache Neethi 3.2.2 via certain crafted policies, which may lead to a denial of service attack via resource consumption. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.3, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Neethi Affected: 0 , < 3.2.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66142 (GCVE-0-2026-66142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:07 – Updated: 2026-07-24 18:38
VLAI
Title
Apache Neethi: Uncontrolled recursion in policy processing
Summary
Apache Neethi is vulnerable to uncontrolled recursion when parsing policies that lack policy Ids or with deeply nested structures, which may lead to a denial of service attack when parsing policies due to runtime memory exhaustion. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.3, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Neethi Affected: 0 , < 3.2.3 (semver)
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CVE-2026-65976 (GCVE-0-2026-65976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 21:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 17:47
VLAI
Title
Deskflow: Clipboard receiver can accumulate data beyond Deskflow's configured clipboard size limit
Summary
Deskflow is a keyboard and mouse sharing app. From 1.17.0 until continuous build 1.26.0.300, a connected peer can send repeated DCLP DataChunk messages to ClipboardChunk::assemble() in src/lib/deskflow/ClipboardChunk.cpp, causing the server path in src/lib/server/ClientProxy1_6.cpp or client path in src/lib/client/ServerProxy.cpp to append data beyond the DataStart declared size and configured clipboard limit before DataEnd validation, exhausting receiver memory. This issue is fixed in continuous build 1.26.0.300.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 17:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
deskflow deskflow Affected: >= 1.17.0, < 1.26.0.300
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65819 (GCVE-0-2026-65819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 19:19 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:07
VLAI
Title
gopacket: Multiple layer decoders panic on crafted packets (out-of-bounds/underflow) enabling unauthenticated remote DoS via DecodingLayerParser
Summary
gopacket provides packet processing capabilities for Go. Through version 1.7.0, multiple layer decoders use attacker-controlled lengths, counts, or offsets before validating them against packet buffers, allowing a crafted packet decoded through DecodingLayerParser or DecodeFromBytes to trigger an unrecovered panic and remotely deny service. A patch commit is available at 210f25f.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gopacket gopacket Affected: <= 1.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.