Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-362

Allowed-with-Review

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

2900 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20814 (GCVE-0-2026-20814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:48
VLAI
Title
DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6809 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6809 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20808 (GCVE-0-2026-20808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:48
VLAI
Title
Windows File Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Printer Association Object allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20808"
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CVE-2026-13502 (GCVE-0-2026-13502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 14:45 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:44
VLAI
Title
antlr ANTLR4 Maven Plugin GrammarDependencies.java ObjectInputStream.readObject toctou
Summary
A flaw has been found in antlr ANTLR4 up to 4.13.2. This affects the function ObjectInputStream.readObject of the file antlr4-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/antlr/mojo/antlr4/GrammarDependencies.java of the component Maven Plugin. This manipulation causes time-of-check time-of-use. The attack is restricted to local execution. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13502 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/838685 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wooyun123/wooyun/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
antlr ANTLR4 Affected: 4.13.0
Affected: 4.13.1
Affected: 4.13.2
    cpe:2.3:a:antlr:antlr4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiazhou (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10654 (GCVE-0-2026-10654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 16:29 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:38
VLAI
Title
RFCOMM session-disconnect race leaks session/L2CAP and denies further RFCOMM service in Zephyr Bluetooth Classic
Summary
A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mishandles a simultaneous bidirectional session disconnect. When the local device has initiated a session teardown (state BT_RFCOMM_STATE_DISCONNECTING, DISC sent, RTX timer armed) and the connected peer concurrently sends its own DISC frame for dlci 0, rfcomm_handle_disc() invokes rfcomm_session_disconnected(), which unconditionally forced the session to BT_RFCOMM_STATE_DISCONNECTED without ever calling bt_l2cap_chan_disconnect(). Because the recovery timer was also cancelled and a later UA is ignored in the DISCONNECTED state, the session becomes permanently wedged: the underlying L2CAP channel is never released and the session slot in the fixed bt_rfcomm_pool[CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN] array is never reclaimed (its conn pointer stays set). Subsequent bt_rfcomm_dlc_connect() calls on that connection fail with -EINVAL due to the invalid session state, so RFCOMM service is denied for that peer, and repeated occurrences can exhaust the session pool. The DISC frame is peer-controlled over the air, but exploitation requires the peer's DISC to collide with a local-initiated disconnect (a high-complexity timing race). Impact is availability/resource-leak only; there is no memory-safety, confidentiality, or integrity consequence. The defect shipped in released versions (present in v4.4.0 and earlier). The fix only transitions to DISCONNECTED when the session is not already in DISCONNECTING, preserving the proper L2CAP teardown path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 1.6.0 , < 4.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10565 (GCVE-0-2026-10565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 01:30 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:22
VLAI
Title
Open5GS NGAP Handover gmm-sm.c gmm_state_security_mode race condition
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Open5GS up to 2.7.6. The impacted element is the function gmm_state_security_mode of the file src/amf/gmm-sm.c of the component NGAP Handover. Performing a manipulation results in race condition. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open5GS Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1
Affected: 2.7.2
Affected: 2.7.3
Affected: 2.7.4
Affected: 2.7.5
Affected: 2.7.6
    cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
Seungjoon Na (Kookmin University ICSR Lab) Jinha Kim (Kookmin University ICSR Lab) Seungjoon Na (VulDB User) Seungjoon Na (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9831 (GCVE-0-2026-9831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 21:19 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:53
VLAI
Title
ExtremeCloud IQ Cross Tenant Data Exposure via Extreme Platform One Authentication Race Condition
Summary
A race condition in the shared Extreme Platform ONE IAM Gateway API-key authentication path could, under specific high-concurrency traffic conditions, intermittently allow requests authenticated with an Extreme Platform ONE /IAM-issued API key to receive response data for another tenant. The issue was observed through ExtremeCloud IQ/XIQ API endpoints and validated against both XIQ/XAPI and Extreme Platform ONE /Common Services API paths. XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT authentication were not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)
  • CWE-488 - Exposure of data element to wrong session
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Extreme Networks Extreme Platform ONE Affected: 0 , < 25.10.0-104 (custom)
Unaffected: 25.10.0-104 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-29 21:09
Credits
Sebastian Koller of Iteas IT Services GmbH (Austria) for responsible discovery and disclosure of this vulnerability. Sebastian Koller of Iteas IT Services GmbH (Austria) for responsible coordination and providing detailed evidence supporting root cause identification.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8741 (GCVE-0-2026-8741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 08:15 – Updated: 2026-05-18 17:53
VLAI
Title
EMQX QoS 2 PUBLISH Packet emqx_persistent_session_ds.erl race condition
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in EMQX up to 6.2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file apps/emqx/src/emqx_persistent_session_ds.erl of the component QoS 2 PUBLISH Packet Handler. Such manipulation leads to race condition. The attack may be performed from remote. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EMQX Affected: 6.0
Affected: 6.1
Affected: 6.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:emqx:emqx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
CCCaaa (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7846 (GCVE-0-2026-7846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 16:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 16:11
VLAI
Title
chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API openai_routes.py files toctou
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat up to 0.3.1.3. Impacted is the function files of the file libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/openai_routes.py of the component OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API. Such manipulation of the argument file.filename leads to time-of-check time-of-use. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat Affected: 0.3.1.0
Affected: 0.3.1.1
Affected: 0.3.1.2
Affected: 0.3.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dem00 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7724 (GCVE-0-2026-7724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 02:45 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PrefectHQ prefect Webhook/Notification validate_restricted_url toctou
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.28.dev1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function validate_restricted_url of the component Webhook/Notification. The manipulation leads to time-of-check time-of-use. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.28.dev2 addresses this issue. The identifier of the patch is 7c70ac54a5e101431d83b9f2681ec88d5e0021ed. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PrefectHQ prefect Affected: 3.6.28.dev1
Unaffected: 3.6.28.dev2
    cpe:2.3:a:prefect:prefect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nedlir (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7432 (GCVE-0-2026-7432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 14:21 – Updated: 2026-05-13 03:57
VLAI
Summary
A race condition in Ivanti Secure Access Client before 22.8R6 allows a locally authenticated user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
  • Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
Implementation

When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.