CWE-346
Allowed-with-ReviewOrigin Validation Error
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
959 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-53499 (GCVE-0-2026-53499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 22:29 – Updated: 2026-08-25 19:24- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NICMx/FORT-validator/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NICMx | FORT-validator |
Affected:
< 1.6.8
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53499",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-25T18:32:25.695778Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T19:24:28.228Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FORT-validator",
"vendor": "NICMx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.6.8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FORT Validator is a Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) relying-party validator that produces validated route-origin data. FORT Validator versions through 1.6.7 contain an origin-validation error in their RRDP processing: a delegated CA under the same Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) can reference a victim CA\u2019s public RRDP notification and snapshot URLs, causing FORT\u2019s URL-based download cache to report success after deleting the victim\u2019s local snapshot. Following a routine victim publication, this can silently remove the victim\u2019s VRPs and other signed objects from FORT\u2019s output, potentially enabling route hijacking or loss of reachability. Version 1.6.8 contains a patch that rejects cross-origin RRDP snapshot and delta URLs; as a workaround, administrators can disable HTTP/RRDP with \u00a0--http.enabled=false\u00a0 while keeping rsync enabled, although this can leave data unavailable or stale where rsync is not supported."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T22:29:48.970Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/NICMx/FORT-validator/security/advisories/GHSA-qfm3-577x-rh54",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NICMx/FORT-validator/security/advisories/GHSA-qfm3-577x-rh54"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qfm3-577x-rh54",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FORT-validator Vulnerable to RRDP Shared Snapshot Cache Poisoning"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53499",
"datePublished": "2026-08-21T22:29:48.970Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T17:05:25.059Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T19:24:28.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52843 (GCVE-0-2026-52843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 16:16 – Updated: 2026-07-15 17:37- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/2155 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lightpanda-io | browser |
Affected:
< 0.2.9
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52843",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T17:37:05.863200Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:37:26.880Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "browser",
"vendor": "lightpanda-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.2.9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Lightpanda is a headless browser designed for AI and automation. Prior to 0.2.9, Lightpanda fetch() and XMLHttpRequest unconditionally attached session cookies to every HTTP request, ignoring credentials: omit, credentials: same-origin, credentials: include, and XMLHttpRequest.withCredentials, allowing an attacker-controlled origin in a Lightpanda session to issue authenticated cross-origin requests against a victim origin. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.9."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T16:16:07.762Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security/advisories/GHSA-36mm-v3c2-24cc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security/advisories/GHSA-36mm-v3c2-24cc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/2155",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/2155"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/2cdaac780bed65db98bbb6ed2ad5bc6011863c76",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/2cdaac780bed65db98bbb6ed2ad5bc6011863c76"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/0.2.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/0.2.9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-36mm-v3c2-24cc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Lightpanda: fetch() and XMLHttpRequest attach session cookies to cross-origin requests regardless of credentials mode"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52843",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T16:16:07.762Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:41:27.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:37:26.880Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52842 (GCVE-0-2026-52842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 16:18 – Updated: 2026-07-15 16:35- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/1998 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lightpanda-io | browser |
Affected:
< 0.3.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52842",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T16:35:12.169514Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T16:35:28.146Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "browser",
"vendor": "lightpanda-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Lightpanda is a headless browser designed for AI and automation. Prior to 0.3.1, Lightpanda searched for @ across the entire URL string instead of only the authority component when computing a page origin, so a URL such as `http://attacker.com/@victim.com/` was fetched from attacker.com but treated as `http://victim.com`, allowing a complete Same-Origin Policy bypass. This issue is fixed in version 0.3.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T16:18:26.157Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security/advisories/GHSA-mq6p-m9cc-q432",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/security/advisories/GHSA-mq6p-m9cc-q432"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/1998",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/pull/1998"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/0588cc374d4af9687cf6f45a7d52f7af04bbacfb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/commit/0588cc374d4af9687cf6f45a7d52f7af04bbacfb"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/0.3.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lightpanda-io/browser/releases/tag/0.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mq6p-m9cc-q432",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Lightpanda:URL parser misidentifies page origin for URLs containing @ in the path - Same-Origin Policy bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52842",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T16:18:26.157Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:41:27.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T16:35:28.146Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50168 (GCVE-0-2026-50168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 15:39 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:59| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/68928 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50168",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T17:59:41.275571Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T17:59:49.283Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "angular",
"vendor": "angular",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 22.0.0-next.0, \u003c 22.0.0-rc.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 21.0.0-next.0, \u003c 21.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 20.0.0-next.0, \u003c 20.3.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 19.0.0-next.0, \u003c 19.2.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 18.2.14"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 22.0.0-rc.2, 21.2.15, 20.3.22, and 19.2.23, an issue in the @angular/platform-server package allows remote attackers to bypass host allowlist constraints and direct server-side outgoing requests to arbitrary external endpoints. This occurs due to a parser differential between the strict WHATWG URL parser used for allowlist validation and the lenient Domino URL parser used to initialize the server emulated DOM. When a server-side request contains a malformed URL with a double port structure (e.g., http://evil.com:80:80/path), Node\u0027s strict URL.canParse(url) logic returns false and skips host check validation entirely. However, the same malformed URL is later accepted and parsed leniently by Domino\u0027s internal parser, which resolves the origin to http://evil.com:80. The Angular SSR HTTP request interceptor (relativeUrlsTransformerInterceptorFn) then resolves all relative backend HTTP requests against this adopted origin, executing the SSRF attack. This vulnerability is fixed in 22.0.0-rc.2, 21.2.15, 20.3.22, and 19.2.23."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:47:10.871Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-xrxm-cp7j-8xf6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-xrxm-cp7j-8xf6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/68928",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/68928"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xrxm-cp7j-8xf6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Angular: URL Parser Differential in @angular/platform-server leading to SSRF Allowlist Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50168",
"datePublished": "2026-06-22T15:39:46.193Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-03T20:54:20.433Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T17:59:49.283Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-48063 (GCVE-0-2026-48063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 20:55 – Updated: 2026-08-04 14:03| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WhiskeySockets | Baileys |
Affected:
< 6.7.22
Affected: >= 7.0.0-rc.1, < 7.0.0-rc12 |
|
| WhiskeySockets | @whiskeysockets/baileys |
Affected:
< 6.7.22
Affected: >= 7.0.0-rc.1, < 7.0.0-rc12 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-48063",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-04T14:03:18.798718Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T14:03:34.400Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Baileys",
"vendor": "WhiskeySockets",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.7.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 7.0.0-rc.1, \u003c 7.0.0-rc12"
}
]
},
{
"product": "@whiskeysockets/baileys",
"vendor": "WhiskeySockets",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.7.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 7.0.0-rc.1, \u003c 7.0.0-rc12"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Baileys is a cocket-based TS/JavaScript API for WhatsApp Web. In versions prior to both 6.7.22 and 7.0.0-rc12, any Baileys session can be sent a malicious payload via the placeholderResendMessage and trigger a fake messages.upsert event with a fake message key and payload. This allows anyone to spoof messages. The same exploit also allows an attacker to corrupt the app state sync system by sending fake key shares, and also allows for history sync spoofing which also serves the same problem, injecting fake previous context or \"on-demand\" sync. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.7.22 and 7.0.0-rc12."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T20:55:08.006Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/security/advisories/GHSA-qvv5-jq5g-4cgg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/security/advisories/GHSA-qvv5-jq5g-4cgg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/commit/3beb08eecfcb4e65722e674034bd84fb11a9de35",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/WhiskeySockets/Baileys/commit/3beb08eecfcb4e65722e674034bd84fb11a9de35"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qvv5-jq5g-4cgg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Baileys has message upsert / hist sync spoofing and app state corruption when using maliciously crafted protocolMessage payload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48063",
"datePublished": "2026-08-03T20:55:08.006Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T18:25:25.707Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T14:03:34.400Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-48022 (GCVE-0-2026-48022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 21:02 – Updated: 2026-07-20 19:10| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/pull/313 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/commit/b93323b63a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/releases/tag/v18.1.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-48022",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T18:51:51.976139Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T19:10:59.345Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wreck",
"vendor": "hapijs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 18.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "@hapi/wreck is an HTTP client utility. Prior to 18.1.2, Wreck strips credential headers including Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization before following a cross-origin redirect, but the origin check compares hostnames only and ignores scheme and port, so credentials are forwarded intact across same-host port changes and HTTPS-to-HTTP downgrades, allowing a co-tenant on an adjacent port or a network-position attacker capable of forging a redirect to capture bearer tokens, session cookies, and proxy credentials and impersonate the victim against the upstream service. This issue is fixed in version 18.1.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"description": "CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T21:02:05.980Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/security/advisories/GHSA-x426-x7cc-3fpc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/security/advisories/GHSA-x426-x7cc-3fpc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/pull/313",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/pull/313"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/commit/b93323b63ad3adb14d2b4019d77219182211641e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/commit/b93323b63ad3adb14d2b4019d77219182211641e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/releases/tag/v18.1.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/wreck/releases/tag/v18.1.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x426-x7cc-3fpc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "@hapi/wreck: Sensitive credential headers leak across cross-port and cross-scheme redirects"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48022",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T21:02:05.980Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T17:44:09.587Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T19:10:59.345Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-47825 (GCVE-0-2026-47825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 19:34 – Updated: 2026-06-23 19:55- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Cloud Gateway |
Affected:
3.1.0 , < 3.1.13
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.13 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.9 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.4.1 (custom) Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.1.1 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47825",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T14:15:33.149410Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T14:15:41.222Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Cloud Gateway",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.1.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies in certain configuration scenarios. This affects both the WebMVC and WebFlux Gateway Servers.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Cloud Gateway 3.1.x (fix 3.1.13).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.1.x (fix 4.1.13).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.2.x (fix 4.2.9).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.3.x (fix 4.3.5).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 5.0.x (fix 5.0.2)."
}
],
"value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies in certain configuration scenarios. This affects both the WebMVC and WebFlux Gateway Servers.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Cloud Gateway 3.1.x (fix 3.1.13).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.1.x (fix 4.1.13).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.2.x (fix 4.2.9).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 4.3.x (fix 4.3.5).\nSpring Cloud Gateway 5.0.x (fix 5.0.2)."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Per CVSS v3.1: Integrity HIGH (header spoofing from untrusted proxy sources)."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:55:27.065Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-47825"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Forwards Headers from Untrusted Proxies in certain situations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47825",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T19:34:29.601Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T10:00:48.930Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:55:27.065Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-47703 (GCVE-0-2026-47703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-07-15 17:45| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdguardTeam | AdGuardHome |
Affected:
< 0.107.75
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47703",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T17:45:14.626502Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:45:59.434Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/security/advisories/GHSA-xgx4-4h9w-53pv"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "AdGuardHome",
"vendor": "AdguardTeam",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.107.75"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AdGuard Home is a network-wide software for blocking ads and tracking. Prior to 0.107.75, AdGuard Home\u0027s client-triggered DoQ forwarding path to a udp:// upstream reduced backend UDP DNS state by producing dns_id=0 or txid=0 and exposed a quoted-port ICMP source-port oracle, weakening DNS response matching for forwarded queries. This issue is fixed in version 0.107.75."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T16:03:17.047Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/security/advisories/GHSA-xgx4-4h9w-53pv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/security/advisories/GHSA-xgx4-4h9w-53pv"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xgx4-4h9w-53pv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "AdGuard Home: DoQ-to-UDP State Reduction and Source-Port Oracle"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47703",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T16:03:17.047Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:18:20.404Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:45:59.434Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-47265 (GCVE-0-2026-47265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-03 12:48- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/f54c40… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47265",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-03T12:48:46.355479Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T12:48:54.358Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "aiohttp",
"vendor": "aio-libs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.14.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.14.0, cookies set with the `cookies` parameter on requests are sent after following a cross-origin redirect. If a developer uses the `cookies` parameter on a per-request basis then sensitive data might be leaked to an attacker if they manage to control a redirect. Version 3.14.0 patches the issue. If unable to upgrade, using a `Cookie` header in the `headers` parameter is not vulnerable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T18:32:50.926Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-hg6j-4rv6-33pg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-hg6j-4rv6-33pg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/f54c40851b0d6c4bbdab97ba518a223adda32478",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/f54c40851b0d6c4bbdab97ba518a223adda32478"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hg6j-4rv6-33pg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "AIOHTTP vulnerable to cross-origin redirect with per-request cookies"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47265",
"datePublished": "2026-06-02T18:32:50.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-18T23:03:37.229Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T12:48:54.358Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-47194 (GCVE-0-2026-47194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 21:19 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:11- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47194",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:11:31.037942Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:11:41.256Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "frappe",
"vendor": "frappe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0-beta.1, \u003c 16.18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 15.108.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to 15.108.0 and 16.18.3, temporary magic login link generation can use an attacker-controlled request Host header, allowing a remote attacker to cause emailed login links to point to an attacker-controlled domain and capture the login token when a recipient follows the link. This issue is fixed in versions 15.108.0 and 16.18.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T21:19:19.342Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-3w78-3cj3-p949",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-3w78-3cj3-p949"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3w78-3cj3-p949",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Frappe: Host header poisoning can redirect magic login links to an attacker-controlled domain"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47194",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T21:19:19.342Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-18T22:07:37.435Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:11:41.256Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.