Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-346
Allowed-with-ReviewOrigin Validation Error
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
959 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-46728 (GCVE-0-2026-46728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-16 21:26 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Das U-Boot before 2026.04 allows FIT (Flat Image Tree) signature verification bypass because hashed-nodes is omitted from a hash.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 12:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-46701 (GCVE-0-2026-46701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 16:33 – Updated: 2026-07-20 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Network-AI: Unauthenticated Cross-Origin MCP Tool Invocation via Empty Default Secret
Summary
Network-AI is a TypeScript/Node.js multi-agent orchestrator. Prior to version 5.4.5, the MCP SSE server defaults to an empty secret (`process.env['NETWORK_AI_MCP_SECRET'] ?? ''` at `bin/mcp-server.ts:89`), which causes `_isAuthorized` (`lib/mcp-transport-sse.ts:254`) to return `true` unconditionally for every request — no `Authorization` header is required. Simultaneously, `_handleRequest` sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` (`lib/mcp-transport-sse.ts:272`) on every response, so a cross-origin browser fetch can read the result without restriction. An unauthenticated attacker who can lure a user to a malicious web page can invoke all 22 exposed MCP tools — including `config_set`, `agent_spawn`, and `blackboard_write` — against a default-configured localhost server. Version 5.4.5 patches the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 18:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jovancoding | Network-AI |
Affected:
< 5.4.5
|
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CVE-2026-46685 (GCVE-0-2026-46685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:41 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS: Reflective CORS with credentials on S3 listener; unauthenticated license metadata endpoint on console
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, when RUSTFS_CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS is unset, the RustFS S3 listener's ConditionalCorsLayer reflects any request Origin value back as Access-Control-Allow-Origin and also sets Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true and Access-Control-Allow-Headers: * on responses, including preflight responses and error responses. This creates a permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted origins. A browser visiting an attacker-controlled page can issue credentialed cross-origin requests to a reachable RustFS deployment and read the response when the victim browser has ambient credentials for the RustFS origin, such as saved HTTP Basic Auth credentials, reverse-proxy SSO cookies, or TLS client certificates. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-46611 (GCVE-0-2026-46611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 18:00 – Updated: 2026-06-26 02:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glances: XML-RPC Server Missing Host Header Validation Enables DNS Rebinding Attack
Summary
Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances XML-RPC server (glances -s, implemented in glances/server.py) does not validate the HTTP Host header, leaving it vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks. An attacker can exploit DNS rebinding to exfiltrate the full system monitoring dataset from a victim's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 02:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-46555 (GCVE-0-2026-46555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 17:06 – Updated: 2026-07-20 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WhatsApp MCP: Unauthenticated bridge API allows message sending and arbitrary file exfiltration
Summary
WhatsApp MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for WhatsApp, enabling Claude to read and send WhatsApp messages. Prior to version 0.2.1, the `whatsapp-bridge` HTTP API listens on `127.0.0.1:8080` without authentication and without Host header validation, and the `/api/send` endpoint accepts an absolute `media_path` parameter without confining it to a safe directory. Combined, these issues allow any local process running as the same user as the bridge to send WhatsApp messages from the paired account without authorization; the same caller to read arbitrary files readable by the user (e.g. SSH private keys, browser session data, source code, dotfiles) and exfiltrate them as WhatsApp document attachments; and/or a remote attacker to trigger the same operations via DNS rebinding from a webpage the user visits, since no Host header validation is performed. In MCP environments, "local caller" extends beyond processes the user explicitly launched — sibling MCP servers, IDE extensions, and tool-triggered flows running in the user's session can act as the effective caller. This issue is fixed in whatsapp-mcp v0.2.1 and corresponding Docker images / release artifacts. Users should upgrade immediately. The fix introduces bearer token authentication on the bridge HTTP API (configured via environment variable, required on all requests, validated with constant-time comparison); host header allow-list validation to prevent DNS rebinding; and confinement of `media_path` to a configured directory, with rejection of absolute paths outside the root and path traversal sequences. This is a breaking change for clients of the bridge API. For users who cannot immediately upgrade: Stop the bridge, or block loopback access to port 8080, when the bridge is not actively in use; avoid running the bridge alongside untrusted MCP servers, browser extensions, or other untrusted local processes; avoid browsing untrusted sites while the bridge is running (DNS rebinding mitigation); and/or run the bridge under a dedicated user account or in a sandbox/container with no access to sensitive files.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 17:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/verygoodplugins/whatsapp-mcp/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/verygoodplugins/whatsapp-mcp/b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/verygoodplugins/whatsapp-mcp/r… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| verygoodplugins | whatsapp-mcp |
Affected:
< 0.2.1
|
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CVE-2026-46409 (GCVE-0-2026-46409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:11 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenYak local API: unauthenticated CSRF chain leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
OpenYak is a local-first agent runtime for reliable tool-using models, with a desktop workspace built on top. Prior to version 1.1.3, the OpenYak desktop backend binds an HTTP API to `127.0.0.1:<random port>` (commonly 19141) without server-side Origin validation, loopback authentication, or Content-Type enforcement, and with a wildcard CORS policy. Any webpage a user visits while OpenYak is running can issue cross-origin requests to this local server — the browser acts as a proxy into loopback, bypassing OS-level network isolation. Chained, this lets a malicious page execute arbitrary shell commands on the host (RCE) via the build agent with `permission_presets.bash=true`, shut down the service, and exfiltrate chat history and account PII — with no user interaction beyond opening the page. Version 1.1.3 patches the issue.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openyak/openyak/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45207 (GCVE-0-2026-45207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 13:04 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An origin validation vulnerability in the Apex One/SEP agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. This is similar to CVE-2026-45206 but exists in a different process protection communication mechanism.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.17079
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.17079:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.20731
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20731:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-45206 (GCVE-0-2026-45206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 13:04 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An origin validation vulnerability in the Apex One/SEP agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. This is similar to CVE-2026-45207 but exists in a different process protection communication mechanism.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.17079
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.17079:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.20731
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20731:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-45173 (GCVE-0-2026-45173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 21:33 – Updated: 2026-06-12 13:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Idira Identity Browser Extension: Unauthorized Application Interaction via Origin Validation Failure
Summary
Idira Identity Browser Extension (Chrome, Firefox, and Edge builds) versions prior to 26.8.1 exhibit an origin validation flaw within its internal web-page verification routines. If an authenticated user navigates to a specially crafted webpage, this interaction could potentially allow a remote attacker to trigger unauthorized application interaction or execution parameters within the context of that authenticated browser session. CyberArk Security Bulletin: CA26-21
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.cyberark.com/find-identity-administr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company | Identity Browser Extensions |
Affected:
26.0.0 , < 26.8.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:identity_browser_extensions:*:*:firefox:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:identity_browser_extensions:*:*:chrome:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cyberark_software_a_palo_alto_networks_company:identity_browser_extensions:*:*:edge:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-11 17:10
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CVE-2026-45021 (GCVE-0-2026-45021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:45 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kuma: Default kuma-cp leaks admin token cross-origin via CORS wildcard + LocalhostIsAdmin
Summary
Kuma is a modern Envoy-based service mesh that can run on every cloud across both Kubernetes and VMs. Prior to 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10, and 2.13.5, the default kuma-cp config leaks the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser. CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"] reflects any Origin, and LocalhostIsAdmin: true promotes requests from 127.0.0.1 to mesh-system:admin. A cross-origin fetch() from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10, and 2.13.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16416 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16423 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16424 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16425 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16426 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16427 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/commit/8fefa8595d4… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.