Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-345

Discouraged

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

941 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-8978 (GCVE-0-2025-8978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 19:02 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:51 Unsupported When Assigned

Title

D-Link DIR-619L boa FirmwareUpgrade data authenticity

Summary

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-619L 6.02CN02. Affected is the function FirmwareUpgrade of the component boa. The manipulation leads to insufficient verification of data authenticity. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

VulDB

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.319974	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319974	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.628599	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blo…	exploitpatch
https://www.dlink.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
D-Link	DIR-619L	Affected: 6.02CN02

Credits

IOT_Res (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "id": "CVE-2025-8978",
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CVE-2025-7884 (GCVE-0-2025-7884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 11:02 – Updated: 2025-07-21 14:31

Title

Eluktronics Control Center REG File data authenticity

Summary

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Eluktronics Control Center 5.23.51.41. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component REG File Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficient verification of data authenticity. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

3.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

3.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

VulDB

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316999	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316999	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.611436	third-party-advisory
https://drive.proton.me/urls/5PQ1VRZ3CG#M2JyUWapaX85	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Eluktronics	Control Center	Affected: 5.23.51.41

Credits

pipapupa (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-7096 (GCVE-0-2025-7096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-06 22:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:46

Title

Comodo Internet Security Premium Manifest File cis_update_x64.xml integrity check

Summary

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file cis_update_x64.xml of the component Manifest File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper validation of integrity check value. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

VulDB

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.315010	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315010	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603713	third-party-advisory
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o…	exploit
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Comodo	Internet Security Premium	Affected: 12.3.4.8162

Credits

FPT IS Security (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-5833 (GCVE-0-2025-5833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 17:58 – Updated: 2025-06-25 18:23

Title

Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Root Filesystem Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Vulnerability

Summary

Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Root Filesystem Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the operating system. The issue results from the lack of properly configured protection for the root file system. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26077.

Severity

4.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

zdi

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Pioneer	DMH-WT7600NEX	Affected: 3.05

Date Public

2025-06-11 17:27

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-5832 (GCVE-0-2025-5832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 17:57 – Updated: 2025-06-25 18:26

Title

Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Software Update Signing Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Vulnerability

Summary

Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Software Update Signing Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the software update verification process. The issue results from the lack of validating all the data in the software update. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26079.

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

zdi

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Pioneer	DMH-WT7600NEX	Affected: 3.05

Date Public

2025-06-11 17:29

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-5320 (GCVE-0-2025-5320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-01 04:39

Title

gradio-app gradio CORS is_valid_origin privilege escalation

Summary

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in gradio-app gradio up to 5.29.1. This affects the function is_valid_origin of the component CORS Handler. The manipulation of the argument localhost_aliases leads to erweiterte Rechte. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

VulDB

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310491	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310491	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.580250	third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/aa3dfa161d7b…	related
https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/aa3dfa161d7b…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
gradio-app	gradio	Affected: 5.29.0 Affected: 5.29.1

Credits

Jiacheng Zhong Zhengyu Liu Gavin Zhong (VulDB User) Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2346 (GCVE-0-2025-2346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 13:48

Title

IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Domain origin validation

Summary

A vulnerability has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Domain Handler. The manipulation of the argument Domain Name leads to origin validation error. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

VulDB

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299812	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299812	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-f…	related

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
IROAD	Dash Cam X5	Affected: 20250308
IROAD	Dash Cam X6	Affected: 20250308

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1945 (GCVE-0-2025-1945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 11:43 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:17

Title

picklescan - Zip Flag Bit Exploit Crashes Picklescan But Not PyTorch

Summary

picklescan before 0.0.23 fails to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch model archives when certain ZIP file flag bits are modified. By flipping specific bits in the ZIP file headers, an attacker can embed malicious pickle files that remain undetected by PickleScan while still being successfully loaded by PyTorch's torch.load(). This can lead to arbitrary code execution when loading a compromised model.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

Sonatype

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-…	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/e…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
mmaitre314	picklescan	Affected: 0.0.1 , < 0.0.23 (python)

Credits

Trevor Madge (@madgetr) of Sonatype

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1944 (GCVE-0-2025-1944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 11:30 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:18

Title

picklescan ZIP archive manipulation attack leads to crash

Summary

picklescan before 0.0.23 is vulnerable to a ZIP archive manipulation attack that causes it to crash when attempting to extract and scan PyTorch model archives. By modifying the filename in the ZIP header while keeping the original filename in the directory listing, an attacker can make PickleScan raise a BadZipFile error. However, PyTorch's more forgiving ZIP implementation still allows the model to be loaded, enabling malicious payloads to bypass detection.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

Sonatype

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-…	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/e…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
mmaitre314	picklescan	Affected: 0.0.1 , < 0.0.23 (python)

Credits

Trevor Madge (@madgetr) of Sonatype

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1108 (GCVE-0-2025-1108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 13:40 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51

Title

Insufficient data authenticity vulnerability in Janto

Summary

Insufficient data authenticity verification vulnerability in Janto, versions prior to r12. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to modify the content of emails sent to reset the password. To exploit the vulnerability, the attacker must create a POST request by injecting malicious content into the ‘Xml’ parameter on the ‘/public/cgi/Gateway.php’ endpoint.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Assigner

INCIBE

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Impronta	Janto	Affected: 0 , < r12 (custom)

Date Public

2025-02-07 11:00

Credits

Guzmán Fernández Ocaña

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          ],
          "value": "With the implemented patches by the Impronta team, the detected vulnerabilities have been fixed. All customers using this product in SaaS mode have been upgraded to version r12 which fixes these issues."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Insufficient data authenticity vulnerability in Janto",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1108",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-07T13:40:09.270Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-07T12:01:52.466Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:40.433Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing

An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.

CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages

An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

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