Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

1906 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47119 (GCVE-0-2024-47119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 15:23 – Updated: 2024-12-18 16:00
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.9 does not properly validate a certificate which could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the host and client.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-45641 (GCVE-0-2024-45641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 15:27 – Updated: 2025-08-26 15:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Security ReaQta improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Security ReaQta EDR 3.12 could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions due to improper SSL certificate validation.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7233972 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security ReaQta EDR Affected: 3.12
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2024-43550 (GCVE-0-2024-43550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:28
VLAI
Title
Windows Secure Channel Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Secure Channel Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20796 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5011 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5011 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4317 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2033 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2762 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1189 (custom)
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Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
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CVE-2024-43201 (GCVE-0-2024-43201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 19:11 – Updated: 2025-02-28 17:23
VLAI
Title
Planet Fitness Workouts mobile apps do not properly validate TLS certificates
Summary
The Planet Fitness Workouts iOS and Android mobile apps fail to properly validate TLS certificates, allowing an attacker with appropriate network access to obtain session tokens and sensitive information. Planet Fitness first addressed this vulnerability in version 9.8.12 (released on 2024-07-25) and more recently in version 9.9.13 (released on 2025-02-11).
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Planet Fitness Planet Fitness Workouts Affected: 0 , < 9.9.13 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.9.13
Create a notification for this product.
planet_fitness planet_fitness_workouts Affected: 0 , < 9.8.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:planet_fitness:planet_fitness_workouts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-23 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese Braelynn Luedtke
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43177 (GCVE-0-2024-43177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-22 14:52 – Updated: 2024-10-22 15:17
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 vulnerable to attacks that rely on the use of cookies without the SameSite attribute.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0, 1.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43107 (GCVE-0-2024-43107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 02:44 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:16
VLAI
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Milestone Integration Plugin (MIP) permits unauthenticated messages (e.g. alarm events) to be sent to the Plugin. This issue effects Gallagher MIPS Plugin v4.0 prior to v4.0.32, all versions of v3.0 and prior.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Milestone Integration Plugin Affected: 4.0 , < 4.0.32 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-42193 (GCVE-0-2024-42193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 18:16 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:51
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Web Reports is susceptible to a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack
Summary
HCL BigFix Web Reports' service communicates over HTTPS but exhibits a weakness in its handling of SSL certificate validation. This scenario presents a possibility of man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks and data exposure as, if exploited, this vulnerability could potentially lead to unauthorized access.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL BigFix Platform Affected: 10.0 - 10.0.12; 11.0.0 - 11.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 17:40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-42186 (GCVE-0-2024-42186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 02:47 – Updated: 2025-01-23 15:01
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by an insecure protocol support
Summary
BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by an insecure protocol support. The application can allow improper handling of SSL certificates validation.
Severity
2.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-21 20:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-41724 (GCVE-0-2024-41724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 02:44 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:10
VLAI
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Command Centre SALTO integration allowed an attacker to spoof the SALTO server. This issue affects all versions of Gallagher Command Centre prior to 9.20.1043.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Command Centre Server Affected: 0 , < 9.20.1043 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-40702 (GCVE-0-2024-40702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 16:02 – Updated: 2025-01-07 16:59
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 and IBM Controller 11.1.0 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain valid tokens to gain access to protected resources due to improper certificate validation.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "title": "IBM Cognos Controller improper certificate validation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-40702",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-07T16:02:36.236Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-08T19:31:12.238Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-07T16:59:26.656Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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