Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
1905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1193 (GCVE-0-2025-1193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 13:55 – Updated: 2025-02-10 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper host validation in the certificate validation component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on 2024.3.19 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker to intercept and modify encrypted communications via a man-in-the-middle attack
by presenting a certificate for a different host.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024.3.19
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-1002 (GCVE-0-2025-1002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 20:32 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer version 2024.03
fails to adequately verify the update server's certificate, which could make it possible for attackers in a privileged network position to alter network traffic and carry out a machine-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. This allows the attackers to modify the server's response and deliver a malicious update to the user.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroDicom | DICOM Viewer |
Affected:
2024.03
|
Date Public
2025-02-06 18:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-1001 (GCVE-0-2025-1001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 00:48 – Updated: 2025-02-21 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Medixant RadiAnt DICOM Viewer Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
Medixant RadiAnt DICOM Viewer is vulnerable due to failure of the update mechanism to verify the update server's certificate which could allow an attacker to alter network traffic and carry out a machine-in-the-middle attack (MITM). An attacker could modify the server's response and deliver a malicious update to the user.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medixant | RadiAnt DICOM Viewer |
Affected:
2024.02
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0501 (GCVE-0-2025-0501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 18:21 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issue affecting Amazon WorkSpaces Clients (when running PCoIP protocol)
Summary
An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running PCoIP protocol) may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 5.22.1
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 2024.6
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
3.0.1 , < 5.0.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-0500 (GCVE-0-2025-0500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 18:20 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issue affecting Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV clients
Summary
An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV Clients may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/use… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream2/latest/dev… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dcv/latest/adminguide… | patchrelease-notes |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.21.0
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
2023.0 , < 2024.2
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | AppStream 2.0 Client |
Affected:
1.1.1025 , < 1.1.1332
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | DCV Client |
Affected:
0 , < 2023.1.6703
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | DCV Client |
Affected:
2020.2.7459 , < 2023.1.9127
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | WorkSpaces Client |
Affected:
5.5.0 , < 5.21.0
(semver)
|
|
| Amazon | DCV Client |
Affected:
2020.2.2078 , < 2023.1.6703
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-0254 (GCVE-0-2025-0254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 14:02 – Updated: 2025-03-20 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Digital Experience components Ring API and dxclient may be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks prior to 9.5 CF226.
Summary
HCL Digital Experience components Ring API and dxclient may be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks prior to 9.5 CF226. An attacker could intercept and potentially alter communication between two parties.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | HCL Digital Experience |
Affected:
9.5
|
Date Public
2025-03-20 14:00
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CVE-2024-56521 (GCVE-0-2024-56521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in TCPDF before 6.8.0. If libcurl is used, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are set unsafely.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-54147 (GCVE-0-2024-54147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 18:55 – Updated: 2024-12-10 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Altair GraphQL Client's desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates
Summary
Altair is a GraphQL client for all platforms. Prior to version 8.0.5, Altair GraphQL Client's desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates allowing a man-in-the-middle to intercept all requests. Any Altair users on untrusted networks (eg. public wifi, malicious DNS servers) may have all GraphQL request and response headers and bodies fully compromised including authorization tokens. The attack also allows obtaining full access to any signed-in Altair GraphQL Cloud account and replacing payment checkout pages with a malicious website. Version 8.0.5 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/altair-graphql/altair/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/altair-graphql/altair/blob/004… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| altair-graphql | altair |
Affected:
< 8.0.5
|
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CVE-2024-53846 (GCVE-0-2024-53846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 17:02 – Updated: 2024-12-06 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ssl fails to validate incorrect extened key usage
Summary
OTP is a set of Erlang libraries, which consists of the Erlang runtime system, a number of ready-to-use components mainly written in Erlang, and a set of design principles for Erlang programs. A regression was introduced into the ssl application of OTP starting at OTP-25.3.2.8, OTP-26.2, and OTP-27.0, resulting in a server or client verifying the peer when incorrect extended key usage is presented (i.e., a server will verify a client if they have server auth ext key usage and vice versa).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-52510 (GCVE-0-2024-52510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:29 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Desktop client behaves incorrectly if the initial end-to-end-encryption signature is empty
Summary
The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with your computer. The Desktop client did not stop with an error but allowed by-passing the signature validation, if a manipulated server sends an empty initial signature. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Desktop client is upgraded to 3.14.2 or later.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/7333 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/commit/97539… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2597504 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, < 3.14.2
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.