Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-294
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
342 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-25480 (GCVE-0-2021-25480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 17:09 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A lack of replay attack protection in GUTI REALLOCATION COMMAND message process in Qualcomm modem prior to SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 can lead to remote denial of service on mobile network connection.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Mobile Devices |
Affected:
O(8.1), P(9.0), Q(10.0), R(11.0) , < SMR Oct-2021 Release 1
(custom)
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CVE-2020-27269 (GCVE-0-2020-27269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-19 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications lacks replay protection measures, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to replay communication sequences via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-012-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A |
Affected:
Dana Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i, AnyDana-A All versions prior to 3.0
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CVE-2020-25660 (GCVE-0-2020-25660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-23 21:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Cephx authentication protocol in versions before 15.2.6 and before 14.2.14, where it does not verify Ceph clients correctly and is then vulnerable to replay attacks in Nautilus. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the Ceph cluster network to authenticate with the Ceph service via a packet sniffer and perform actions allowed by the Ceph service. This issue is a reintroduction of CVE-2018-1128, affecting the msgr2 protocol. The msgr 2 protocol is used for all communication except older clients that do not support the msgr2 protocol. The msgr1 protocol is not affected. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890354 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://ceph.io/community/v15-2-6-octopus-released/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://ceph.io/releases/v14-2-14-nautilus-released/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-39 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-14302 (GCVE-0-2020-14302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-15 19:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak before 13.0.0 where an external identity provider, after successful authentication, redirects to a Keycloak endpoint that accepts multiple invocations with the use of the same "state" parameter. This flaw allows a malicious user to perform replay attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849584 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-10045 (GCVE-0-2020-10045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-14 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM MMU (All versions < V2.05), SICAM SGU (All versions), SICAM T (All versions < V2.18). An error in the challenge-response procedure could allow an attacker to replay authentication traffic and gain access to protected areas of the web application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SICAM MMU |
Affected:
All versions < V2.05
|
|
| Siemens AG | SICAM SGU |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SICAM T |
Affected:
All versions < V2.18
|
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CVE-2020-6972 (GCVE-0-2020-6972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-24 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier, the Honeywell Fire Web Server’s authentication may be bypassed by a capture-replay attack from a web browser.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-051-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier |
Affected:
Notifier Web Server (NWS) Version 3.50 and earlier
|
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CVE-2020-5300 (GCVE-0-2020-5300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-06 16:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disallow replay of `private_key_jwt` by blacklisting JTIs in Hydra
Summary
In Hydra (an OAuth2 Server and OpenID Certified™ OpenID Connect Provider written in Go), before version 1.4.0+oryOS.17, when using client authentication method 'private_key_jwt' [1], OpenId specification says the following about assertion `jti`: "A unique identifier for the token, which can be used to prevent reuse of the token. These tokens MUST only be used once, unless conditions for reuse were negotiated between the parties". Hydra does not check the uniqueness of this `jti` value. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat difficult because: - TLS protects against MITM which makes it difficult to intercept valid tokens for replay attacks - The expiry time of the JWT gives only a short window of opportunity where it could be replayed This has been patched in version v1.4.0+oryOS.17
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/ory/hydra/releases/tag/v1.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-5261 (GCVE-0-2020-5261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-25 01:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Token Replay Detection
Summary
Saml2 Authentication services for ASP.NET (NuGet package Sustainsys.Saml2) greater than 2.0.0, and less than version 2.5.0 has a faulty implementation of Token Replay Detection. Token Replay Detection is an important defence in depth measure for Single Sign On solutions. The 2.5.0 version is patched. Note that version 1.0.1 is not affected. It has a correct Token Replay Implementation and is safe to use. Saml2 Authentication services for ASP.NET (NuGet package Sustainsys.Saml2) greater than 2.0.0, and less than version 2.5.0 have a faulty implementation of Token Replay Detection. Token Replay Detection is an important defense measure for Single Sign On solutions. The 2.5.0 version is patched. Note that version 1.0.1 and prior versions are not affected. These versions have a correct Token Replay Implementation and are safe to use.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/commit/e58e0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/issues/711 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sustainsys | Saml2 |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2020-4042 (GCVE-0-2020-4042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-10 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in Bareos
Summary
Bareos before version 19.2.8 and earlier allows a malicious client to communicate with the director without knowledge of the shared secret if the director allows client initiated connection and connects to the client itself. The malicious client can replay the Bareos director's cram-md5 challenge to the director itself leading to the director responding to the replayed challenge. The response obtained is then a valid reply to the directors original challenge. This is fixed in version 19.2.8.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bareos/bareos/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://bugs.bareos.org/view.php?id=1250 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-18226 (GCVE-0-2019-18226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-31 21:21 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Honeywell equIP series and Performance series IP cameras and recorders, A vulnerability exists in the affected products where IP cameras and recorders have a potential replay attack vulnerability as a weak authentication method is retained for compatibility with legacy products.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-304-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Honeywell equIP series cameras, Honeywell Performance series IP cameras, Honeywell recorders |
Affected:
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Affected: H2W2PC1M 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H2W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4D3PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D3PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4W8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD3PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD3PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW2PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW4PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW4PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HDZP252DI 1.000.HW02.4.20190813, HDZP304DI 1.000.HW10.5.20190812, HED2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HED3PR3 1.000.HW01 ...[truncated*] Affected: HEN04102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04112 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08112 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08142 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08162 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16142 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16162 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04113 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08113 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08143 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16143 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16163 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN32103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08104 3.215.00HW002.2.20190829, HEN08144 3.215.00HW002.2.20190829, H ...[truncated*] |
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"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2019-18226",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Honeywell equIP series cameras, Honeywell Performance series IP cameras, Honeywell recorders",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
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},
{
"version_value": "H2W2PC1M 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H2W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4D3PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D3PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4W8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD3PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD3PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW2PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW4PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW4PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HDZP252DI 1.000.HW02.4.20190813, HDZP304DI 1.000.HW10.5.20190812, HED2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HED3PR3 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HED8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW2PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HEW2PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HEW2PRW1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HEW4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW4PER2B 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW4PER3B 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HEW4PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HEW4PR3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HEW4PRW3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HFD5PR1 1.000.HW01.1.20190822, HPW2P1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820"
},
{
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}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Honeywell equIP series and Performance series IP cameras and recorders, A vulnerability exists in the affected products where IP cameras and recorders have a potential replay attack vulnerability as a weak authentication method is retained for compatibility with legacy products."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-304-04",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-304-04"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-18226",
"datePublished": "2019-10-31T21:21:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:47:14.078Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.