CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5952 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XJRW-4VXX-F2VQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:10 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:10An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 2.x allows attackers to spoof IP addresses in a log file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9024"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-18T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 2.x allows attackers to spoof IP addresses in a log file.",
"id": "GHSA-xjrw-4vxx-f2vq",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:10:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9024"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.ca.com/us/product-content/recommended-reading/security-notices/ca20180614-01--security-notice-for-ca-privileged-access-manager.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104496"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XM38-CJVM-PWWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-20 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-23 21:30An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the User authentication functionality of WellinTech KingHistorian 35.01.00.05. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to leverage this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45124"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the User authentication functionality of WellinTech KingHistorian 35.01.00.05. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to leverage this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-xm38-cjvm-pwwc",
"modified": "2023-03-23T21:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-03-20T21:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45124"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1683"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XM78-4M3G-7WM7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:25 – Updated: 2022-07-01 21:23In Apache Kafka 0.10.0.0 to 0.10.2.1 and 0.11.0.0 to 0.11.0.1, authenticated Kafka clients may use impersonation via a manually crafted protocol message with SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication when using the built-in PLAIN or SCRAM server implementations in Apache Kafka.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.10.2.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.10.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.11.0.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.11.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.11.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12610"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-01T21:23:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-26T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Apache Kafka 0.10.0.0 to 0.10.2.1 and 0.11.0.0 to 0.11.0.1, authenticated Kafka clients may use impersonation via a manually crafted protocol message with SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication when using the built-in PLAIN or SCRAM server implementations in Apache Kafka.",
"id": "GHSA-xm78-4m3g-7wm7",
"modified": "2022-07-01T21:23:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:25:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/519eb0fd45642dcecd9ff74cb3e71c20a4753f7d82e2f07864b5108f@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b0656d359c7d40ec9f39c8cc61bca66802ef9a2a12ee199f5b0c1442@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b6157be1a09df332294213bd21e90dcf9fe4c1810193be54620e4210@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f9bc3e55f4e28d1dcd1a69aae6d53e609a758e34d2869b4d798e13cc@%3Cissues.drill.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104899"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Authentication in Apache Kafka"
}
GHSA-XM7W-3679-C8GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-27 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-08 21:30A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.3. An encrypted volume may be unmounted and remounted by a different user without prompting for the password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-23493"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-27T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.3. An encrypted volume may be unmounted and remounted by a different user without prompting for the password.",
"id": "GHSA-xm7w-3679-c8gp",
"modified": "2023-03-08T21:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-02-27T21:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23493"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213605"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XM82-54QX-4CVR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2023-08-08 15:31Forms generated by JQueryForm.com before 2022-02-05 allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access the administrative section of other forms hosted on the same web server. This is relevant only when an organization hosts more than one of these forms on their server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-24985"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Forms generated by JQueryForm.com before 2022-02-05 allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access the administrative section of other forms hosted on the same web server. This is relevant only when an organization hosts more than one of these forms on their server.",
"id": "GHSA-xm82-54qx-4cvr",
"modified": "2023-08-08T15:31:43Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24985"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://JQueryForm.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/pb-nsi/4d0a1ede76d4e97083b3435f820bf560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nou-systems.com/cyber-security"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XM89-VXJX-JVCG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus before 11306, ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 10530, and SupportCenter Plus before 11014 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. This is related to /RestAPI URLs in a servlet, and ImportTechnicians in the Struts configuration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44077"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-29T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus before 11306, ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 10530, and SupportCenter Plus before 11014 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. This is related to /RestAPI URLs in a servlet, and ImportTechnicians in the Struts configuration.",
"id": "GHSA-xm89-vxjx-jvcg",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:26Z",
"published": "2021-11-30T00:00:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pitstop.manageengine.com/portal/en/community/topic/security-advisory-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-in-servicedesk-plus-versions-11138-and-above"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pitstop.manageengine.com/portal/en/community/topic/security-advisory-for-cve-2021-44077-unauthenticated-rce-vulnerability-in-servicedesk-plus-msp-versions-10527-till-10529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pitstop.manageengine.com/portal/en/community/topic/security-advisory-for-cve-2021-44077-unauthenticated-rce-vulnerability-in-servicedesk-plus-versions-up-to-11305-22-11-2021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pitstop.manageengine.com/portal/en/community/topic/security-advisory-for-cve-2021-44077-unauthenticated-rce-vulnerability-in-supportcenter-plus-versions-11012-and-11013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-44077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165400/ManageEngine-ServiceDesk-Plus-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMG2-V4MW-V445
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:36 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:36Opengear console servers with firmware before 2.2.1 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication, and modify settings or access connected equipment, via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-3997"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-11-09T20:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Opengear console servers with firmware before 2.2.1 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication, and modify settings or access connected equipment, via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-xmg2-v4mw-v445",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:36:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:36:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3997"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN71349007/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2011-000096"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XMGJ-JP3C-9MP3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:31 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:31PR100088 Modbus gateway versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166) may allow an attacker to be able to change the password for an admin user who is currently or previously logged in, provided the device has not been restarted.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6527"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-12T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "PR100088 Modbus gateway versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166) may allow an attacker to be able to change the password for an admin user who is currently or previously logged in, provided the device has not been restarted.",
"id": "GHSA-xmgj-jp3c-9mp3",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:31:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-036-05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMJ9-XQ4J-XH3H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-07 06:30 – Updated: 2022-12-10 00:30Improper authentication vulnerability in UDR-JA1604/UDR-JA1608/UDR-JA1616 firmware versions 71x10.1.107112.43A and earlier allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the device or alter the device settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44620"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-07T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper authentication vulnerability in UDR-JA1604/UDR-JA1608/UDR-JA1616 firmware versions 71x10.1.107112.43A and earlier allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the device or alter the device settings.",
"id": "GHSA-xmj9-xq4j-xh3h",
"modified": "2022-12-10T00:30:17Z",
"published": "2022-12-07T06:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU94514762/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.unimo.co.jp/table_notice/index.php?act=1\u0026resid=1666831567-004418"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMP9-M365-HWWG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:35 – Updated: 2022-05-01 23:35SNMPv3 HMAC verification in (1) Net-SNMP 5.2.x before 5.2.4.1, 5.3.x before 5.3.2.1, and 5.4.x before 5.4.1.1; (2) UCD-SNMP; (3) eCos; (4) Juniper Session and Resource Control (SRC) C-series 1.0.0 through 2.0.0; (5) NetApp (aka Network Appliance) Data ONTAP 7.3RC1 and 7.3RC2; (6) SNMP Research before 16.2; (7) multiple Cisco IOS, CatOS, ACE, and Nexus products; (8) Ingate Firewall 3.1.0 and later and SIParator 3.1.0 and later; (9) HP OpenView SNMP Emanate Master Agent 15.x; and possibly other products relies on the client to specify the HMAC length, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass SNMP authentication via a length value of 1, which only checks the first byte.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-0960"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-06-10T18:32:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SNMPv3 HMAC verification in (1) Net-SNMP 5.2.x before 5.2.4.1, 5.3.x before 5.3.2.1, and 5.4.x before 5.4.1.1; (2) UCD-SNMP; (3) eCos; (4) Juniper Session and Resource Control (SRC) C-series 1.0.0 through 2.0.0; (5) NetApp (aka Network Appliance) Data ONTAP 7.3RC1 and 7.3RC2; (6) SNMP Research before 16.2; (7) multiple Cisco IOS, CatOS, ACE, and Nexus products; (8) Ingate Firewall 3.1.0 and later and SIParator 3.1.0 and later; (9) HP OpenView SNMP Emanate Master Agent 15.x; and possibly other products relies on the client to specify the HMAC length, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass SNMP authentication via a length value of 1, which only checks the first byte.",
"id": "GHSA-xmp9-m365-hwwg",
"modified": "2022-05-01T23:35:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T23:35:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=447974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10820"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5785"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6414"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-June/msg00363.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-June/msg00380.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-June/msg00459.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2008//Jun/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.ingate.com/pipermail/productinfo/2008/000021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=127730470825399\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0528.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30574"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30626"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30647"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30648"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30665"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30802"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31351"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200808-02.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3933"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=833770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail\u0026aid=1989089\u0026group_id=12694\u0026atid=456380"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-238865-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-282.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080610-snmpv3.shtml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1663"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/878044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/CTAR-7FBS8Q"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ETS5Z"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ETS87"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:118"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2008-006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/06/09/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0529.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/493218/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497962/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-685-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-162A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0013.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1787/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1788/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1797/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1800/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1801/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1836/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1981/references"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2361"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1612"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.