{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-6130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-11-26T22:46:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "gnump3d 2.9final does not apply password protection to its plugins, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8m9-h9m6-p528",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T18:39:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:39:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/ChangeLog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_25_sr.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/4039"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-3466"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-08-29T12:07:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The EAP-FAST authentication module in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 4.x before 4.2.1.15.11, when a RADIUS server configuration is enabled, does not properly parse user identities, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted EAP-FAST packets, aka Bug ID CSCui57636.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8rq-f28j-855v",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:47:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:47:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-3466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/96668"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20130828-acs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1028958"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-31T21:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was reported in Lenovo PC Manager prior to version 2.8.90.11211 that could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-w929-482x-r269",
  "modified": "2024-07-31T21:32:37Z",
  "published": "2024-07-31T21:32:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/186945.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32984"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-04T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "All programming connections receive the same unlocked privileges, which can result in a privilege escalation. During the time Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs with firmware prior to v3.00 is unlocked by an authorized user, an attacker can connect to the PLC and read the project without authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-w93w-26gf-h3c5",
  "modified": "2022-04-14T00:00:44Z",
  "published": "2022-04-05T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-166-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-2714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The BrowserID (Mozilla Persona) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users via the audience identifier.",
  "id": "GHSA-w956-4fqq-pmv6",
  "modified": "2024-04-03T23:53:06Z",
  "published": "2022-04-23T00:40:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drupal.org/node/1596464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://drupal.org/node/1597414"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/06/14/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53673"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-2410"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-07-30T18:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The local_handler_callback function in server/responder/pam/pam_LOCAL_domain.c in sssd 0.4.1 does not properly handle blank-password accounts in the SSSD BE database, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain access by sending the account\u0027s username, in conjunction with an arbitrary password, over an ssh connection.",
  "id": "GHSA-w98w-3mj2-7wj3",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T03:35:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:35:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=355424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=514057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/52210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-July/msg01236.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35868"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Barco Control Room Management Suite web application, which is part of TransForm N before 3.14, is exposing a license file upload mechanism. This upload can be executed without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9fm-2q5v-j3wx",
  "modified": "2022-06-10T00:00:52Z",
  "published": "2022-06-03T00:01:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.barco.com/en/support/knowledge-base/KB12681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.barco.com/en/support/transform-n-management-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "axios"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.31.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "axios"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.31.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T00:21:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T18:16:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "# Vulnerability Disclosure: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy\n\n## Summary\n\nThe Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack that allows any `Object.prototype` pollution to **silently suppress all HTTP error responses** (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling.\n\nThe root cause is that `validateStatus` is the **only** config property using the `mergeDirectKeys` merge strategy, which uses JavaScript\u0027s `in` operator \u2014 an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When `Object.prototype.validateStatus` is polluted with `() =\u003e true`, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success.\n\n**Severity:** High (CVSS 8.2)\n**Affected Versions:** All versions (v0.x - v1.x including v1.15.0)\n**Vulnerable Component:** `lib/core/mergeConfig.js` (`mergeDirectKeys` strategy) + `lib/core/settle.js`\n\n## CWE\n\n- **CWE-1321:** Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)\n- **CWE-287:** Improper Authentication\n\n## CVSS 3.1\n\n**Score: 8.2 (High)**\n\nVector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N`\n\n| Metric | Value | Justification |\n|---|---|---|\n| Attack Vector | Network | PP is triggered remotely |\n| Attack Complexity | Low | Once PP exists, a single property assignment exploits this. Consistent with GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx |\n| Privileges Required | None | No authentication needed |\n| User Interaction | None | No user interaction required |\n| Scope | Unchanged | Impact within the application |\n| Confidentiality | Low | 401 treated as success may expose data behind auth gates |\n| Integrity | High | All error handling and auth checks are silently bypassed \u2014 application operates on invalid assumptions |\n| Availability | None | The function works correctly (returns true), no crash |\n\n## Usage of \"Helper\" Vulnerabilities\n\nThis vulnerability requires **Zero Direct User Input**.\n\nIf an attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` via any other library in the stack, Axios will automatically inherit the polluted `validateStatus` function during config merge. The `in` operator in `mergeDirectKeys` makes this property **uniquely susceptible** to prototype pollution compared to all other config properties.\n\n## Why `validateStatus` Is Uniquely Vulnerable\n\nAll other config properties use `defaultToConfig2`, which reads `config2[prop]` (traverses prototype). But `validateStatus` uses `mergeDirectKeys`, which uses the `in` operator:\n\n```javascript\n// mergeConfig.js:58-64 \u2014 mergeDirectKeys (ONLY used by validateStatus)\nfunction mergeDirectKeys(a, b, prop) {\n  if (prop in config2) {           // \u2190 `in` traverses prototype chain!\n    return getMergedValue(a, b);\n  } else if (prop in config1) {\n    return getMergedValue(undefined, a);\n  }\n}\n\n// mergeConfig.js:94\nconst mergeMap = {\n  // ... all others use defaultToConfig2 ...\n  validateStatus: mergeDirectKeys,   // \u2190 ONLY property using this strategy\n};\n```\n\nThe `in` operator is a **more aggressive** prototype traversal than property access. While `config2[\u0027validateStatus\u0027]` also traverses the prototype, the explicit `in` check makes the intent clearer and the vulnerability more direct.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n### 1. The Setup (Simulated Pollution)\n\n```javascript\nObject.prototype.validateStatus = () =\u003e true;\n```\n\n### 2. The Gadget Trigger (Safe Code)\n\n```javascript\n// Application checks authentication via HTTP status codes\ntry {\n  const response = await axios.get(\u0027https://api.internal/admin/users\u0027);\n  // Developer expects: 401 \u2192 catch block \u2192 redirect to login\n  // Reality: 401 \u2192 treated as success \u2192 displays admin data\n  processAdminData(response.data);  // Executes with 401 response body!\n} catch (error) {\n  redirectToLogin();  // NEVER REACHED for 401/403/500\n}\n```\n\n### 3. The Execution\n\n```javascript\n// mergeConfig.js:58 \u2014 \u0027validateStatus\u0027 in config2\n// config2 = { url: \u0027/admin/users\u0027, method: \u0027get\u0027 }\n// \u0027validateStatus\u0027 in config2 \u2192 checks prototype \u2192 finds () =\u003e true \u2192 TRUE\n// \u2192 getMergedValue(defaultValidator, () =\u003e true) \u2192 returns () =\u003e true\n\n// settle.js:16 \u2014 ALL status codes resolve\nconst validateStatus = response.config.validateStatus;  // () =\u003e true\nif (!response.status || !validateStatus || validateStatus(response.status)) {\n  resolve(response);  // 401, 403, 500 all resolve here!\n}\n```\n\n### 4. The Impact\n\n```\nBefore pollution:\n  HTTP 200 \u2192 resolve (success)\n  HTTP 401 \u2192 reject (auth error) \u2192 redirectToLogin()\n  HTTP 403 \u2192 reject (forbidden) \u2192 showAccessDenied()\n  HTTP 500 \u2192 reject (server error) \u2192 showErrorPage()\n\nAfter pollution:\n  HTTP 200 \u2192 resolve (success)\n  HTTP 401 \u2192 resolve (SUCCESS!) \u2192 processAdminData() with error body\n  HTTP 403 \u2192 resolve (SUCCESS!) \u2192 application thinks user has access\n  HTTP 500 \u2192 resolve (SUCCESS!) \u2192 application processes error as data\n```\n\n## Verified PoC Output\n\n```\n--- Before Pollution ---\n401: REJECTED as expected - Request failed with status code 401\n500: REJECTED as expected - Request failed with status code 500\n\n--- After Pollution ---\n200: RESOLVED as success (status: 200)\n301: RESOLVED as success (status: 301)\n401: RESOLVED as success (status: 401)\n403: RESOLVED as success (status: 403)\n404: RESOLVED as success (status: 404)\n500: RESOLVED as success (status: 500)\n503: RESOLVED as success (status: 503)\n\n--- Authentication Bypass Demo ---\nAuth check bypassed! 401 treated as success.\nApplication proceeds with: { status: 401, message: \u0027Response with status 401\u0027 }\n```\n\n## Impact Analysis\n\n- **Authentication Bypass:** Applications relying on axios rejecting 401/403 to enforce auth will silently accept unauthorized responses, allowing unauthenticated access to protected resources.\n- **Silent Error Swallowing:** 500-series errors are treated as success, causing applications to process error bodies as valid data \u2014 leading to data corruption or logic errors.\n- **Security Control Bypass:** Rate limiting (429), WAF blocks (403), and CAPTCHA challenges are suppressed.\n- **Universal Scope:** Affects every axios instance in the application, including third-party libraries.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nReplace the `in` operator with `hasOwnProperty` in `mergeDirectKeys`:\n\n```javascript\n// FIXED: lib/core/mergeConfig.js\nfunction mergeDirectKeys(a, b, prop) {\n  if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(config2, prop)) {\n    return getMergedValue(a, b);\n  } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(config1, prop)) {\n    return getMergedValue(undefined, a);\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## Resources\n\n- [CWE-1321: Prototype Pollution](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1321.html)\n- [CWE-287: Improper Authentication](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html)\n- [GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx: Related PP Gadget in Axios](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx)\n- [MDN: `in` operator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/in)\n- [Axios GitHub Repository](https://github.com/axios/axios)\n\n## Timeline\n\n| Date | Event |\n|---|---|\n| 2026-04-15 | Vulnerability discovered during source code audit |\n| 2026-04-15 | PoC developed and vulnerability confirmed |\n| 2026-04-16 | Report revised for accuracy |\n| TBD | Report submitted to vendor via GitHub Security Advisory |",
  "id": "GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63",
  "modified": "2026-05-05T00:21:40Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T00:21:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42041"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7856"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-20T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability of Helpcom could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary command. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient authentication validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9pp-r77p-j4p3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=36003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-3854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-15T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the mesh code of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impersonate a WLC in a meshed topology. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication of the parent access point in a mesh configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by forcing the target system to disconnect from the correct parent access point and reconnect to a rogue access point owned by the attacker. An exploit could allow the attacker to control the traffic flowing through the impacted access point or take full control of the target system. This vulnerability affects the following products running a vulnerable version of Wireless LAN Controller software and configured for meshed mode: Cisco 8500 Series Wireless Controller, Cisco 5500 Series Wireless Controller, Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controller, Cisco Flex 7500 Series Wireless Controller, Cisco Virtual Wireless Controller, Wireless Services Module 2 (WiSM2). Note that additional configuration is needed in addition to upgrading to a fixed release. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuc98992 CSCuu14804.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9r3-r3v7-mcvc",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:05:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170315-wlc-mesh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038041"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}