CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-W7H6-3JPG-MPQ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:10 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:10An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 3.x Web-UI jk-manager and jk-status allows a remote attacker to gain sensitive information or alter configuration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7392"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-26T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 3.x Web-UI jk-manager and jk-status allows a remote attacker to gain sensitive information or alter configuration.",
"id": "GHSA-w7h6-3jpg-mpq7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:10:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.ca.com/us/product-content/recommended-reading/security-notices/CA20190212-01--security-notice-for-ca-privileged-access-manager.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107040"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W7HH-546G-P758
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:28A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Same 2 factor Authentication secret code was generated which resulted an attacker to maintain access under certain conditions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-13304"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-14T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Same 2 factor Authentication secret code was generated which resulted an attacker to maintain access under certain conditions.",
"id": "GHSA-w7hh-546g-p758",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:28:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/511260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2020/CVE-2020-13304.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/27686"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-W7JR-F865-R43V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:59 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:59admin/index.php in oBlog allows remote attackers to conduct brute-force password guessing attacks via HTTP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-4909"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-06-25T19:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "admin/index.php in oBlog allows remote attackers to conduct brute-force password guessing attacks via HTTP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-w7jr-f865-r43v",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:59:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:59:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/59824"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.org/0912-exploits/oblog-xssxsrf.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-W7P2-F9VJ-JJVV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:36 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:36A Remote Authentication bypass in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager leads to complete cluster compromise. An authentication flaw in all versions of ClearPass could allow an attacker to compromise the entire cluster through a specially crafted API call. Network access to the administrative web interface is required to exploit this vulnerability. Resolution: Fixed in 6.7.6 and 6.6.10-hotfix.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-07T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Remote Authentication bypass in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager leads to complete cluster compromise. An authentication flaw in all versions of ClearPass could allow an attacker to compromise the entire cluster through a specially crafted API call. Network access to the administrative web interface is required to exploit this vulnerability. Resolution: Fixed in 6.7.6 and 6.6.10-hotfix.",
"id": "GHSA-w7p2-f9vj-jjvv",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:36:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:36:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-007.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W7W8-PMXH-5JHC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-12 09:30A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM GridEdge Essential ARM (All versions < V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential Intel (All versions < V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential with GDS ARM (All versions < V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential with GDS Intel (All versions < V2.6.6). The affected software does not require authenticated access for privileged functions. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change data of an user, such as credentials, in case that user's id is known.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30229"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM GridEdge Essential ARM (All versions \u003c V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential Intel (All versions \u003c V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential with GDS ARM (All versions \u003c V2.6.6), SICAM GridEdge Essential with GDS Intel (All versions \u003c V2.6.6). The affected software does not require authenticated access for privileged functions. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change data of an user, such as credentials, in case that user\u0027s id is known.",
"id": "GHSA-w7w8-pmxh-5jhc",
"modified": "2025-11-12T09:30:25Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-631336.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-631336.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-W826-3WV8-4HP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:02VVX products using UCS software version 5.9.2 and earlier with Better Together over Ethernet Connector (BToE) application version 3.9.1 and earlier provides insufficient authentication between the BToE application and the BToE component, resulting in leakage of sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10689"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-24T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "VVX products using UCS software version 5.9.2 and earlier with Better Together over Ethernet Connector (BToE) application version 3.9.1 and earlier provides insufficient authentication between the BToE application and the BToE component, resulting in leakage of sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-w826-3wv8-4hp7",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:02:56Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10689"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/dam/polycom-support/global/documentation/insufficient-authentication-leakage-vvx-products.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108799"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W826-74W7-MJ44
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:38The SV3C HD Camera (L-SERIES V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B) is affected by an improper authentication vulnerability that allows requests to be made to back-end CGI scripts without a valid session. This vulnerability could be used to read and modify the configuration. The vulnerability affects all versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12667"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-19T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The SV3C HD Camera (L-SERIES V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B) is affected by an improper authentication vulnerability that allows requests to be made to back-end CGI scripts without a valid session. This vulnerability could be used to read and modify the configuration. The vulnerability affects all versions.",
"id": "GHSA-w826-74w7-mj44",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bishopfox.com/news/2018/10/sv3c-l-series-hd-camera-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W87H-M878-5CR7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-20 12:30 – Updated: 2023-06-20 12:30A vulnerability was found in PuneethReddyHC Online Shopping System Advanced 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/reg.php of the component Admin Registration. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-232009 was assigned to this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3337"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-20T12:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in PuneethReddyHC Online Shopping System Advanced 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/reg.php of the component Admin Registration. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-232009 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-w87h-m878-5cr7",
"modified": "2023-06-20T12:30:16Z",
"published": "2023-06-20T12:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.232009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.232009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W87J-439W-P9F3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30A vulnerability was found in the 389 Directory Server that allows expired passwords to access the database to cause improper authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0996"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-23T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in the 389 Directory Server that allows expired passwords to access the database to cause improper authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-w87j-439w-p9f3",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:38Z",
"published": "2022-03-24T00:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8162"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064769"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ByteHackr/389-ds-base"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00026.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4QFD7CBBX3IZOSHEWL2EYKRLOEQSXCZ6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PYT2IQJFHQWZENJJRY6EJB3XIFZGNT7F"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4QFD7CBBX3IZOSHEWL2EYKRLOEQSXCZ6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PYT2IQJFHQWZENJJRY6EJB3XIFZGNT7F"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W893-7WJ8-65RV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:03 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:03Directory Services in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5 Supplemental Update allows local users to bypass password-based authentication and modify arbitrary Directory Services records via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-5163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2013-10-04T10:44:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Directory Services in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5 Supplemental Update allows local users to bypass password-based authentication and modify arbitrary Directory Services records via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-w893-7wj8-65rv",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:03:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:03:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-5163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00000.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.