Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1289

Allowed

Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives an input value that is used as a resource identifier or other type of reference, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is equivalent to a potentially-unsafe value.

52 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-39972 (GCVE-0-2026-39972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 16:42 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:59
VLAI
Title
Mercure has a Topic Selector Cache Key Collision
Summary
Mercure is a protocol for pushing data updates to web browsers and other HTTP clients in a battery-efficient way. Prior to 0.22.0, a cache key collision vulnerability in TopicSelectorStore allows an attacker to poison the match result cache, potentially causing private updates to be delivered to unauthorized subscribers or blocking delivery to authorized ones. The cache key was constructed by concatenating the topic selector and topic with an underscore separator. Because both topic selectors and topics can contain underscores, two distinct pairs can produce the same key. An attacker who can subscribe to the hub or publish updates with crafted topic names can exploit this to bypass authorization checks on private updates. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dunglas mercure Affected: < 0.22.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35039 (GCVE-0-2026-35039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:12
VLAI
Title
fast-jwt Affected by Cache Confusion via cacheKeyBuilder Collisions Can Return Claims From a Different Token (Identity/Authorization Mixup)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during the verification process leading to valid tokens returning claims from different valid tokens and users being mis-identified as other users based on the wrong token. Version 6.2.0 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nearform fast-jwt Affected: >= 0.0.1, < 6.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34080 (GCVE-0-2026-34080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 20:57 – Updated: 2026-04-21 12:21
VLAI
Title
xdg-dbus-proxy has an eavesdrop filter bypass allowing message interception
Summary
xdg-dbus-proxy is a filtering proxy for D-Bus connections. Prior to 0.1.7, a policy parser vulnerability allows bypassing eavesdrop restrictions. The proxy checks for eavesdrop=true in policy rules but fails to handle eavesdrop ='true' (with a space before the equals sign) and similar cases. Clients can intercept D-Bus messages they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flatpak xdg-dbus-proxy Affected: < 0.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33729 (GCVE-0-2026-33729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 00:27 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:53
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA has an Authorization Bypass through cached keys
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. In versions prior to 1.13.1, under specific conditions, models using conditions with caching enabled can result in two different check requests producing the same cache key. This can result in OpenFGA reusing an earlier cached result for a different request. Users are affected if the model has relations which rely on condition evaluation andncaching is enabled. OpenFGA v1.13.1 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: < 1.13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33515 (GCVE-0-2026-33515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 00:13 – Updated: 2026-03-26 14:19
VLAI
Title
Squid has issues in ICP message handling
Summary
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to improper input validation, Squid is vulnerable to out of bounds read when handling ICP traffic. This problem allows a remote attacker to receive small amounts of memory potentially containing sensitive information when responding with errors to invalid ICP requests. This attack is limited to Squid deployments that explicitly enable ICP support (i.e. configure non-zero `icp_port`). This problem cannot be mitigated by denying ICP queries using `icp_access` rules. Version 7.5 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
squid-cache squid Affected: < 7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33496 (GCVE-0-2026-33496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 17:29 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:20
VLAI
Title
Ory Oathkeeper has an authentication bypass by cache key confusion
Summary
ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to authentication bypass due to cache key confusion. The `oauth2_introspection` authenticator cache does not distinguish tokens that were validated with different introspection URLs. An attacker can therefore legitimately use a token to prime the cache, and subsequently use the same token for rules that use a different introspection server. Ory Oathkeeper has to be configured with multiple `oauth2_introspection` authenticator servers, each accepting different tokens. The authenticators also must be configured to use caching. An attacker has to have a way to gain a valid token for one of the configured introspection servers. Starting in version 26.2.0, Ory Oathkeeper includes the introspection server URL in the cache key, preventing confusion of tokens. Update to the patched version of Ory Oathkeeper. If that is not immediately possible, disable caching for `oauth2_introspection` authenticators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
  • CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ory oathkeeper Affected: < 26.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27610 (GCVE-0-2026-27610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 02:19 – Updated: 2026-02-27 17:24
VLAI
Title
Parse Dashboard Has a Cache Key Collision that Leaks Master Key to Read-Only Sessions
Summary
Parse Dashboard is a standalone dashboard for managing Parse Server apps. In versions 7.3.0-alpha.42 through 9.0.0-alpha.7, the `ConfigKeyCache` uses the same cache key for both master key and read-only master key when resolving function-typed keys. Under specific timing conditions, a read-only user can receive the cached full master key, or a regular user can receive the cached read-only master key. The fix in version 9.0.0-alpha.8 uses distinct cache keys for master key and read-only master key. As a workaround, avoid using function-typed master keys, or remove the `agent` configuration block from your dashboard configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-dashboard Affected: >= 7.3.0-alpha.42, < 9.0.0-alpha.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22569 (GCVE-0-2026-22569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:54 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:24
VLAI
Title
Incorrect startup configuration in ZCC
Summary
An incorrect startup configuration of affected versions of Zscaler Client Connector on Windows may cause a limited amount of traffic from being inspected under rare circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper validation of unsafe equivalence in input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zscaler Zscaler Client Connector Affected: 4.7 , < 4.7.0.141 (custom)
Affected: 4.8 , < 4.8.0.63 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jordan Eberst, CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3563 (GCVE-0-2026-3563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 19:15 – Updated: 2026-03-17 20:04
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in the apps and endpoints configuration in PowerShell Universal before 2026.1.4 allows an authenticated user with permissions to create or modify Apps or Endpoints to override existing application or system routes, resulting in unintended request routing and denial of service via a conflicting URL path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper validation of unsafe equivalence in input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions PowerShell Universal Affected: 2026.1.0 , < 2026.1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1094 (GCVE-0-2026-1094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 11:04 – Updated: 2026-02-11 21:18
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.8 before 18.8.4 that could have allowed an authenticated developer to hide specially crafted file changes from the WebUI.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/586483 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3502519 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/02/10/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitaly:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [u3mur4](https://hackerone.com/u3mur4) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.