Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-33982 (GCVE-0-2026-33982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 21:42 – Updated: 2026-03-31 14:07
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP: Persistent Cache Allocator Mismatch - Heap OOB Read
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, there is a heap-buffer-overflow READ vulnerability at 24 bytes before the allocation, in winpr_aligned_offset_recalloc(). This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.24.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33905 (GCVE-0-2026-33905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 21:02 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:26
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has an Out-of-Bounds read via -sample operation
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-19
Affected: < 6.9.13-44
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33857 (GCVE-0-2026-33857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 13:07 – Updated: 2026-05-04 17:32
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: Off-by-one OOB reads in AJP getter functions
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in mod_proxy_ajp of Apache HTTP Server. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.66. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.67, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.66 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Elhanan Haenel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33822 (GCVE-0-2026-33822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:57 – Updated: 2026-06-19 16:08
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.108.26041219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.108.26041219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33689 (GCVE-0-2026-33689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 20:16 – Updated: 2026-04-20 16:21
VLAI
Title
xrdp: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds reads in channel parsers
Summary
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the pre-authentication RDP message parsing logic. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger this flaw by sending a specially crafted sequence of packets during the initial connection phase. This vulnerability results from insufficient validation of input buffer lengths before processing dynamic channel communication. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition via a process crash or potential disclosure of sensitive information from the service's memory space. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
neutrinolabs xrdp Affected: < 0.10.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33669 (GCVE-0-2026-33669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:14 – Updated: 2026-03-27 20:26
VLAI
Title
SiYuan has Arbitrary Document Reading within the Publishing Service
Summary
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.6.2, document IDs were retrieved via the /api/file/readDir interface, and then the /api/block/getChildBlocks interface was used to view the content of all documents. Version 3.6.2 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siyuan-note siyuan Affected: < 3.6.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33642 (GCVE-0-2026-33642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 18:04 – Updated: 2026-05-19 19:13
VLAI
Title
Kitty has a Heap Buffer Over-Read/Write via Integer Overflow in compose_rectangles Bounds Check
Summary
Kitty is a cross-platform GPU based terminal. In versions 0.46.2 and below, the handle_compose_command() function in kitty/graphics.c performs bounds validation on composition offsets using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic that is subject to integer wrapping, potentially leading to Heap Buffer Over-Read/Write. An attacker who can write escape sequences to a kitty terminal (e.g., via a malicious file, SSH login banner, or piped content) can supply crafted x_offset/y_offset values that pass the bounds check after wrapping but cause massive out-of-bounds heap memory access in compose_rectangles(). No user interaction is required. No non-default configuration is required. The attacker only needs the ability to produce output in a kitty terminal window. This issue has been fixed in version 0.47.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kovidgoyal kitty Affected: < 0.47.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33636 (GCVE-0-2026-33636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 16:51 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:45
VLAI
Title
LIBPNG has ARM NEON Palette Expansion Out-of-Bounds Read on AArch64
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. In versions 1.6.36 through 1.6.55, an out-of-bounds read and write exists in libpng's ARM/AArch64 Neon-optimized palette expansion path. When expanding 8-bit paletted rows to RGB or RGBA, the Neon loop processes a final partial chunk without verifying that enough input pixels remain. Because the implementation works backward from the end of the row, the final iteration dereferences pointers before the start of the row buffer (OOB read) and writes expanded pixel data to the same underflowed positions (OOB write). This is reachable via normal decoding of attacker-controlled PNG input if Neon is enabled. Version 1.6.56 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: >= 1.6.36, < 1.6.56
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33516 (GCVE-0-2026-33516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 19:56 – Updated: 2026-04-20 15:43
VLAI
Title
xrdp: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds reads in RDP capability and channel parsers
Summary
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability during the RDP capability exchange phase. The issue occurs when memory is accessed before validating the remaining buffer length. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted Confirm Active PDU. Successful exploitation could lead to a denial of service (process crash) or potential disclosure of sensitive information from the process memory. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
neutrinolabs xrdp Affected: < 0.10.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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CVE-2026-33515 (GCVE-0-2026-33515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 00:13 – Updated: 2026-03-26 14:19
VLAI
Title
Squid has issues in ICP message handling
Summary
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to improper input validation, Squid is vulnerable to out of bounds read when handling ICP traffic. This problem allows a remote attacker to receive small amounts of memory potentially containing sensitive information when responding with errors to invalid ICP requests. This attack is limited to Squid deployments that explicitly enable ICP support (i.e. configure non-zero `icp_port`). This problem cannot be mitigated by denying ICP queries using `icp_access` rules. Version 7.5 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
squid-cache squid Affected: < 7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.