ubuntu-cve-2022-39251
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2022-09-28 20:15
Modified
2026-04-22 07:41
Summary
Details

Matrix Javascript SDK is the Matrix Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. Prior to version 19.7.0, an attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver can construct messages that legitimately appear to have come from another person, without any indication such as a grey shield. Additionally, a sophisticated attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver could employ this vulnerability to perform a targeted attack in order to send fake to-device messages appearing to originate from another user. This can allow, for example, to inject the key backup secret during a self-verification, to make a targeted device start using a malicious key backup spoofed by the homeserver. These attacks are possible due to a protocol confusion vulnerability that accepts to-device messages encrypted with Megolm instead of Olm. Starting with version 19.7.0, matrix-js-sdk has been modified to only accept Olm-encrypted to-device messages. Out of caution, several other checks have been audited or added. This attack requires coordination between a malicious home server and an attacker, so those who trust their home servers do not need a workaround.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-gnome-support",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-mozsymbols",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-calendar-timezones",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-gdata-provider",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-lightning",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "thunderbird",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/thunderbird@1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu2",
        "1:52.6.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:52.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:52.9.1+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "1:60.4.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.5.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.6.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.7.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:60.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "1:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "1:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:91.7.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:91.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:91.9.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:91.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "1:102.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-gnome-support",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-mozsymbols",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-calendar-timezones",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-gdata-provider",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-lightning",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "thunderbird",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/thunderbird@1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu2",
        "1:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.3.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.3.1+build1-0ubuntu2",
        "1:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.4.2+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.6.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu2",
        "1:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.2",
        "1:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:78.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2",
        "1:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2",
        "1:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2",
        "1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:91.7.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:91.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:91.9.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:91.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1",
        "1:102.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "0.9.2-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "0.9.2-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-matrix-js-sdk@0.9.2-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.9.2-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-matrix-js-sdk@9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.3.0+~cs9.9.16-2",
        "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-gnome-support",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "thunderbird-mozsymbols",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-calendar-timezones",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-gdata-provider",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xul-ext-lightning",
            "binary_version": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "thunderbird",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/thunderbird@1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:91.1.2+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.3.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.3.1+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.3.2+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.4.0+build1.1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.4.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.5.1+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.6.1+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.7.0+build1-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.7.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.8.0+build2-0ubuntu1",
        "1:91.9.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1",
        "1:91.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1",
        "1:102.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjs-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
            "binary_version": "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "node-matrix-js-sdk",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-matrix-js-sdk@9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-2?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.11.0+~cs9.9.16-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Matrix Javascript SDK is the Matrix Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. Prior to version 19.7.0, an attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver can construct messages that legitimately appear to have come from another person, without any indication such as a grey shield. Additionally, a sophisticated attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver could employ this vulnerability to perform a targeted attack in order to send fake to-device messages appearing to originate from another user. This can allow, for example, to inject the key backup secret during a self-verification, to make a targeted device start using a malicious key backup spoofed by the homeserver. These attacks are possible due to a protocol confusion vulnerability that accepts to-device messages encrypted with Megolm instead of Olm. Starting with version 19.7.0, matrix-js-sdk has been modified to only accept Olm-encrypted to-device messages. Out of caution, several other checks have been audited or added. This attack requires coordination between a malicious home server and an attacker, so those who trust their home servers do not need a workaround.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2022-39251",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T07:41:40Z",
  "published": "2022-09-28T20:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-39251"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-r48r-j8fx-mq2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/commit/a587d7c36026fe1fcf93dfff63588abee359be76"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2022/09/28/upgrade-now-to-address-encryption-vulns-in-matrix-sdks-and-clients"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v19.7.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5724-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-39251"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-5724-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2022-39251"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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