RHSA-2026:36016
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-06 18:33 - Updated: 2026-08-22 05:31A flaw was found in NATS Server. This vulnerability allows for unauthorized information disclosure where MQTT messages, intended to be denied based on subscription rules, are still delivered to subscribers. This occurs because the server's delivery paths do not consistently recheck the original topic against deny rules before sending the messages, potentially exposing sensitive data to unintended recipients.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in NATS Server, a high-performance messaging system. This vulnerability allows a client to bypass normal authentication and connection restrictions by registering as a "no_auth_user" through a specific parser path. This occurs when the client's initial operation is not a standard connection request. The consequence is unauthorized access, potentially leading to information disclosure or other unauthorized actions within the messaging system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in NATS Server. An authenticated MQTT client could exploit this by embedding protocol control characters within subscription filters. These characters would then be forwarded as NATS protocol data to route or leafnode connections, leading to the corruption of the protocol stream. This corruption allows for the injection of unintended NATS protocol operations, which could result in information disclosure and data integrity issues.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in NATS Server, a high-performance messaging system. An authenticated MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) client could bypass security permissions by subscribing to an internal subject family. This unauthorized access allows the client to view sensitive MQTT Quality of Service 2 (QoS2) protocol metadata, leading to information disclosure for other sessions within the same account.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in NATS Server. Message trace destination checks, which ensure that trace events are sent to authorized subjects, were not consistently applied to messages originating from leafnode connections. This inconsistency allows a leafnode operator to bypass these checks and send trace events to subjects that should otherwise be restricted. The primary consequence of this vulnerability is that it can be used to prevent the normal delivery or storage of affected messages, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
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"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/pull/8163",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/pull/8163"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/pull/8164",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/pull/8164"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.9",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.9"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.1",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-qrcv-3558-gj4f",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-qrcv-3558-gj4f"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-08T19:52:12.148000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-06T18:33:19+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36016"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "nats-server: NATS Server: Protocol stream corruption and unintended operation injection via MQTT client subscription filters"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58214",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-639",
"name": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-08T21:02:16.268947+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2498260"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in NATS Server, a high-performance messaging system. An authenticated MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) client could bypass security permissions by subscribing to an internal subject family. This unauthorized access allows the client to view sensitive MQTT Quality of Service 2 (QoS2) protocol metadata, leading to information disclosure for other sessions within the same account.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nats-server: NATS Server: Information disclosure via MQTT client subscription bypass",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58214"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2498260",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498260"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58214",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58214"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58214",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58214"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/297b166be60fe13144084eed4b25201ead03204a",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/297b166be60fe13144084eed4b25201ead03204a"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/34b09657bb596d5f850eaa5cfc97ea6b2f989a97",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/34b09657bb596d5f850eaa5cfc97ea6b2f989a97"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.12",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.12"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.3",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.3"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4g68-3pwx-5vfj",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4g68-3pwx-5vfj"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-08T20:06:34.794000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-06T18:33:19+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36016"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nats-server: NATS Server: Information disclosure via MQTT client subscription bypass"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58254",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1220",
"name": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-08T21:02:37.570866+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2498266"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in NATS Server. Message trace destination checks, which ensure that trace events are sent to authorized subjects, were not consistently applied to messages originating from leafnode connections. This inconsistency allows a leafnode operator to bypass these checks and send trace events to subjects that should otherwise be restricted. The primary consequence of this vulnerability is that it can be used to prevent the normal delivery or storage of affected messages, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nats-server: NATS Server: Denial of Service via inconsistent message trace destination checks",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58254"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2498266",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498266"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58254",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58254"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58254",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58254"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/cbe845932980b71563efac5cfa4cc751c88936cd",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/cbe845932980b71563efac5cfa4cc751c88936cd"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.8",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.3",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.3"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p3j5-5hrq-p75h",
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p3j5-5hrq-p75h"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-08T19:56:58.311000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-06T18:33:19+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36016"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nats-server2-14-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nats-server: NATS Server: Denial of Service via inconsistent message trace destination checks"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.