Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-02-25 07:42
Modified
2025-02-25 07:42
Summary
Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in MITRE Caldera

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
MITRE heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Caldera (Specifiek voor versies 4.2.0 en 5.0.0).
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheid bevindt zich in de wijze waarop de Caldera-server webverzoeken verwerkt. Kwaadwillende aanvallers kunnen speciaal vervaardigde webverzoeken naar de Caldera-server API sturen, waardoor ze willekeurige code op de server kunnen uitvoeren. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen.
Oplossingen
MITRE heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheid te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "MITRE heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Caldera (Specifiek voor versies 4.2.0 en 5.0.0).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheid bevindt zich in de wijze waarop de Caldera-server webverzoeken verwerkt. Kwaadwillende aanvallers kunnen speciaal vervaardigde webverzoeken naar de Caldera-server API sturen, waardoor ze willekeurige code op de server kunnen uitvoeren. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "MITRE heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheid te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-78"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in MITRE Caldera",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-25T07:42:48.535179Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0069",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-25T07:42:48.535179Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-25T07:42:48.535179Z",
          "number": "0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "caldera",
            "product": {
              "name": "caldera",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1773921",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "caldera",
            "product": {
              "name": "caldera",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1774023",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "caldera",
            "product": {
              "name": "caldera",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1774024",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "caldera",
            "product": {
              "name": "caldera",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1774025",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "caldera",
            "product": {
              "name": "caldera",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1774026",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "mitre"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-27364",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1773921",
          "CSAFPID-1774023",
          "CSAFPID-1774024",
          "CSAFPID-1774025",
          "CSAFPID-1774026"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-27364",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-27364.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 10.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1773921",
            "CSAFPID-1774023",
            "CSAFPID-1774024",
            "CSAFPID-1774025",
            "CSAFPID-1774026"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-27364"
    }
  ]
}


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