CVE-2025-27364
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-24 00:00
Modified
2025-02-24 19:22
Severity ?
Summary
In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera's Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MITRE Caldera Version: 0    4.2.0
Version: 5.0.0   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27364",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-24T19:22:07.090502Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T19:22:10.867Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Caldera",
          "vendor": "MITRE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.2.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "5.0.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera\u0027s Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T19:08:07.220Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera/releases"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera/security"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3129"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27364",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T19:22:10.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27364\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-02-24T19:15:14.917\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-24T20:15:34.180\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera\u0027s Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":10.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3129\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/releases\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/security\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27364\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-24T19:22:07.090502Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-24T19:21:58.731Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"MITRE\", \"product\": \"Caldera\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"4.2.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/releases\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/security\"}, {\"url\": \"https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3129\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"enrichogram 0.0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera\u0027s Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"4.2.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"5.0.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-24T19:08:07.220Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27364\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-24T19:22:10.867Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-22T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.