Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-57VP-FFX7-7GM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36

Details

A buffer overflow in dnsmasq’s extract_addresses() function allows an attacker to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and crash by exploiting a malformed DNS response, enabling extract_name() to advance the pointer past the record’s end.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T18:16:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A buffer overflow in dnsmasq\u2019s extract_addresses() function allows an attacker to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and crash by exploiting a malformed DNS response, enabling extract_name() to advance the pointer past the record\u2019s end.",
  "id": "GHSA-57vp-ffx7-7gm6",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T18:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL/releases/tag/v6.6.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2026q2/018471.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5172.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/CVE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/471747"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-5172 (GCVE-0-2026-5172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:48 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:18

Title

CVE-2026-5172

Summary

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read

Assigner

certcc

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/471747
https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq…
https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/CVE/
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519082
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519093
https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL/releases/tag/v6.6.2
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5172	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458521	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19158	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

7 products

Vendor	Product	Version
dnsmasq	dnsmasq	Affected: 0 , < 2.92rel2 (custom)
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5172",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T12:47:52.137124Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T12:48:16.998Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability was discovered in dnsmasq\u0027s DNS response processing. The extract_addresses() function trusts the declared record data length (rdlen) without verifying that a subsequent call to extract_name() stays within the record boundary. A crafted DNS response with a mismatched rdlen causes the remaining-bytes calculation to underflow, resulting in a massive out-of-bounds read and process crash."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:18:46.906Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5172"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2458521",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458521"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5172.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19158"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:19158: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-14T22:55:28.042Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "dnsmasq: extract_addresses() OOB read via malformed rdlen",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "dnsmasq",
          "vendor": "dnsmasq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.92rel2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A buffer overflow in dnsmasq\u2019s extract_addresses() function allows an attacker to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and crash by exploiting a malformed DNS response, enabling extract_name() to advance the pointer past the record\u2019s end."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T14:10:25.587Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/471747"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2026q2/018471.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/CVE/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519082"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/519093"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL/releases/tag/v6.6.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CVE-2026-5172",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 3.0.41",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5172"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5172",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-11T16:48:46.219Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T15:54:52.205Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:18:46.906Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-57VP-FFX7-7GM6

CVE-2026-5172 (GCVE-0-2026-5172)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature