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FKIE_CVE-2026-80428

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-26 16:16 - Updated: 2026-09-04 18:17
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
ILIAS before versions 9.22, 10.10, and 11.3 contains an unauthenticated PHP object injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting serialized objects through the LTI authentication endpoint and triggering deserialization via the Shibboleth back-channel logout endpoint. Attackers can write arbitrary serialized objects into session storage, then exploit an available POP gadget through the logout endpoint's unrestricted deserialization to write attacker-controlled PHP content to a web-accessible path and achieve remote code execution as the web server user.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225630&ref_id=35
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225631&ref_id=35
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225632&ref_id=35
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=934
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=935
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=936
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "product": "ILIAS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "vendor": "ILIAS-eLearning e.V.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ILIAS before versions 9.22, 10.10, and 11.3 contains an unauthenticated PHP object injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting serialized objects through the LTI authentication endpoint and triggering deserialization via the Shibboleth back-channel logout endpoint. Attackers can write arbitrary serialized objects into session storage, then exploit an available POP gadget through the logout endpoint\u0027s unrestricted deserialization to write attacker-controlled PHP content to a web-accessible path and achieve remote code execution as the web server user."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-80428",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-04T18:17:56.483",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-80428",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-29T02:41:22.173954Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-26T16:16:45.100",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui\u0026obj_id=225630\u0026ref_id=35"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui\u0026obj_id=225631\u0026ref_id=35"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui\u0026obj_id=225632\u0026ref_id=35"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui\u0026cmdNode=wy:ll:6t\u0026cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI\u0026cmd=previewFullscreen\u0026ref_id=15821\u0026blpg=934"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui\u0026cmdNode=wy:ll:6t\u0026cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI\u0026cmd=previewFullscreen\u0026ref_id=15821\u0026blpg=935"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui\u0026cmdNode=wy:ll:6t\u0026cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI\u0026cmd=previewFullscreen\u0026ref_id=15821\u0026blpg=936"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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