FKIE_CVE-2025-2425
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-18 10:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:06
Severity
Summary
Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET NOD32 Antivirus",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Internet Security",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Smart Security Premium",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Security Ultimate",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.2049.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.2059.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Endpoint Security for Windows",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.2049.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.2059.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Small Business Security",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Safe Server",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.1.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Server Security for Windows Server",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.12004.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.12009.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.10003.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.10011.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.15004.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.15003.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@eset.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La vulnerabilidad de condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n de tiempo de verificaci\u00f3n a tiempo de uso potencialmente permiti\u00f3 que un atacante usara el software de seguridad ESET instalado para borrar el contenido de un archivo arbitrario en el sistema de archivos."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-2425",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:59.897",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security@eset.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2425",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-18T11:36:44.282751Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-18T10:15:30.050",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@eset.com",
"url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca8840-eset-customer-advisory-toctou-race-condition-vulnerability-in-eset-products-on-windows-fixed"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@eset.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-367"
}
],
"source": "security@eset.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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