CVE-2025-2425 (GCVE-0-2025-2425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 09:20 – Updated: 2025-07-18 11:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows
Summary
Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-18 11:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET NOD32 Antivirus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Internet Security |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Smart Security Premium |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Security Ultimate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.0.2049.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.2059.0 (custom) |
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Endpoint Security for Windows |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.0.2049.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.2059.0 (custom) |
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Small Business Security |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Safe Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.1.13.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Server Security for Windows Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.0.12004.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.12009.1 (custom) |
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.0.10003.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.10011.0 (custom) |
guessed | |
| ESET, spol. s.r.o | ESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.0.15004.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.15003.0 (custom) |
guessed |
Date Public
2025-07-16 10:00
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server",
"vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.10003.0",
"status": "affected",
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],
"datePublic": "2025-07-16T10:00:00.000Z",
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"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eTime-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.\u003c/span\u003e"
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],
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"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
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"type": "CWE"
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],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "4a9b9929-2450-4021-b7b9-469a0255b215",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca8840-eset-customer-advisory-toctou-race-condition-vulnerability-in-eset-products-on-windows-fixed"
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "ca8840",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows",
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "ESET",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2425",
"datePublished": "2025-07-18T09:20:52.051Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-17T14:49:00.303Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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