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CVE-2026-45841 (GCVE-0-2026-45841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:24 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:48
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel. Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen". Crash: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: <IRQ> nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265) ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3 (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082 (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625 (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366 (git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.31
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.141 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.91 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.33 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Also\\nreject wss.wc \u003e= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that\\nas \\\"should not happen\\\".\\n\\nCrash:\\n Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\\n RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)\\n Call Trace:\\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)\\n  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)\\n  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)\\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)\\n  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)\\n  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)\\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)\\n  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)\\n  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)\\n  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)\\n  handle_softirqs 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S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-369\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.31\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.258\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"06FFC430-8D78-4549-B8DB-B37AFAF4D4D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.209\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"919C10A9-7951-4A74-BADD-C135A0A8D8B4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.175\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"92385813-D91D-480D-83A1-F423D2CBB2BA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.141\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97A9FFFA-22BB-4D5C-9790-5A2286E392F7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.91\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C918746B-DE6F-448F-A93E-A04C5481688D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.33\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96D99E49-380D-43AB-BDBA-25C3AD018A9C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A13475D2-59BF-4716-94B5-7C1D239A2CF4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T05:47:50+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45841",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45841",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45841.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:14:59Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45841",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45841",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T12:57:24Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "643",
      "product_status:recommended": "320",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45841",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45841.json",
      "version": "18"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.