GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-44097 (GCVE-0-2026-44097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 06:49 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:17
VLAI
Title
File Upload vulnerability
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker with "operator" access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3150 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.9.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3100 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.9.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3050 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.9.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3000 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.9.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44097",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-30T15:12:31.352458Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T15:17:09.218Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CHARX SEC-3150",
          "vendor": "Phoenix Contact",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CHARX SEC-3100",
          "vendor": "Phoenix Contact",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CHARX SEC-3050",
          "vendor": "Phoenix Contact",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CHARX SEC-3000",
          "vendor": "Phoenix Contact",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3150:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3050:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ZDI"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA low-privileged remote attacker with \u0026quot;operator\u0026quot; access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A low-privileged remote attacker with \"operator\" access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T06:49:34.687Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2026-008",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641939"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "File Upload vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44097",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-30T06:49:34.687Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T10:48:08.226Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T15:17:09.218Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-44097",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00244",
      "percentile": "0.15767"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-44097\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-30T07:16:57.813\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-30T16:17:11.743\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A low-privileged remote attacker with \\\"operator\\\" access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Phoenix Contact\",\"product\":\"CHARX SEC-3150\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.9.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Phoenix Contact\",\"product\":\"CHARX SEC-3100\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.9.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Phoenix Contact\",\"product\":\"CHARX SEC-3050\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.9.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Phoenix Contact\",\"product\":\"CHARX SEC-3000\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.9.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.2}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-30T15:12:31.352458Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-44097\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/\",\"source\":\"info@cert.vde.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-44097\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-30T15:12:31.352458Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T15:12:36.905Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"File Upload vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"CERT@VDE#641939\"], \"advisory\": \"VDE-2026-008\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"ZDI\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Phoenix Contact\", \"product\": \"CHARX SEC-3150\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Phoenix Contact\", \"product\": \"CHARX SEC-3100\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Phoenix Contact\", \"product\": \"CHARX SEC-3050\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Phoenix Contact\", \"product\": \"CHARX SEC-3000\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.4.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A low-privileged remote attacker with \\\"operator\\\" access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA low-privileged remote attacker with \u0026quot;operator\u0026quot; access can upload arbitrary files via the REST endpoint intended for firmware updates, resulting in persistent storage of attacker-controlled files and potentially exhausting resources, which might lead to Denial-of-Service.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3150:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}, {\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}, {\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3050:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}, {\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:phoenix_contact:charx_sec_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.9.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c\", \"shortName\": \"CERTVDE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T06:49:34.687Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-44097\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T15:17:09.218Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-05T10:48:08.226Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-30T06:49:34.687Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERTVDE\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…