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CVE-2026-23359 (GCVE-0-2026-23359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 10:27 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:45
VLAI
Title
bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap get_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their indices into an array without checking bounds. Also the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is MAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack, but that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could be larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a stack-out-of-bounds write. Add a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue. When there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the redirect. To reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with an XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS. Then send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < 88df604f0d16a692867582350ce3f2fcd22243f1 (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < 5000e40acc8d0c36ab709662e32120986ac22e7e (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < 8a95fb9df1105b1618872c2846a6c01e3ba20b45 (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < d2c31d8e03d05edc16656e5ffe187f0d1da763d7 (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < 75d474702b2ba8b6bcb26eb3004dbc5e95ffd5d2 (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < ca831567908fd3f73cf97d8a6c09a5054697a182 (git)
Affected: aeea1b86f9363f3feabb496534d886f082a89f21 , < b7bf516c3ecd9a2aae2dc2635178ab87b734fef1 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.77 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.17 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.7 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
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        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap\n\nget_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their\nindices into an array without checking bounds.\n\nAlso the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is\nMAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack,\nbut that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could\nbe larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a\nstack-out-of-bounds write.\n\nAdd a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue.\nWhen there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the\nredirect.\n\nTo reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with\nan XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS.\nThen send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nbpf: Correcci\u00f3n de escritura fuera de l\u00edmites de la pila en devmap\n\nget_upper_ifindexes() itera sobre todos los dispositivos superiores y escribe sus \u00edndices en un array sin comprobar los l\u00edmites.\n\nAdem\u00e1s, los llamadores asumen que el n\u00famero m\u00e1ximo de dispositivos superiores es MAX_NEST_DEV y asignan excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] en la pila, pero esa suposici\u00f3n no es correcta y el n\u00famero de dispositivos superiores podr\u00eda ser mayor que MAX_NEST_DEV (por ejemplo, muchas macvlans), causando una escritura fuera de l\u00edmites de la pila.\n\nA\u00f1adir un par\u00e1metro max a get_upper_ifindexes() para evitar el problema.\nCuando hay demasiados dispositivos superiores, devolver -EOVERFLOW y abortar la redirecci\u00f3n.\n\nPara reproducir, crear m\u00e1s de MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans en un dispositivo con un programa XDP adjunto usando BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS.\nLuego enviar un paquete al dispositivo para activar la ruta de redirecci\u00f3n XDP."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-23359",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:30.847",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:34.740",
        "references": [
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
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        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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        ]
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:20:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23359",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23359",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23359.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:36:56Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23359",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23359",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T16:55:35Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "511",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "254",
      "product_status:recommended": "279",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-23359",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-23359.json",
      "version": "25"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.