CVE-2025-55228 (GCVE-0-2025-55228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6332
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6332
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5909
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5909
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5909
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4171
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1849
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
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GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-362\", \"description\": \"CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416: Use After Free\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.20348.4171\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.20348.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19044.6332\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.19044.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22621.5909\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22621.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19045.6332\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.19045.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22631.5909\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22631.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22631.5909\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22631.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.25398.1849\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.25398.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6584\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-20T16:00:32.326Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-55228\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T17:48:56.838Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-11T20:26:16.631Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-09T17:01:04.230Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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