Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-41651 (GCVE-0-2025-41651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 08:38 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:26

Title

Weidmueller: Missing Authentication Vulnerability in Industrial Ethernet Switches

Summary

Due to missing authentication on a critical function of the devices an unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands, potentially enabling unauthorized upload or download of configuration files and leading to full system compromise.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-27 13:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

CERTVDE icscert root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-044/

Impacted products

13 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL05M-5TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.6.32 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL05MT-5TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.6.32 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL08MT-8TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.5.36 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL08MT-5TX-1SC-2SCS	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.5.36 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2SC	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.5.36 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2ST	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.5.36 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2SCS	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.5.36 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL10M-3GT-7TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.3.34 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL10MT-3GT-7TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.3.34 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL16M-16TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.4.32 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL16MT-16TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.4.32 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL18M-2GC-16TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.4.40 (semver)	guessed
Weidmueller	IE-SW-PL18MT-2GC-16TX	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.4.40 (semver)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-41651

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-27 09:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	info@cert.vde.com	https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-044/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-VL08MT-5TX-1SC-2SCS",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2SC",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2ST",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-VL08MT-6TX-2SCS",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL10M-3GT-7TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL10MT-3GT-7TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL16M-16TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL16MT-16TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL18M-2GC-16TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IE-SW-PL18MT-2GC-16TX",
          "vendor": "Weidmueller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Due to missing authentication on a critical function of the devices an unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands, potentially enabling unauthorized upload or download of configuration files and leading to full system compromise."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Debido a la falta de autenticaci\u00f3n en una funci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica de los dispositivos, un atacante remoto no autenticado puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios, lo que podr\u00eda permitir la carga o descarga no autorizada de archivos de configuraci\u00f3n y provocar un compromiso total del sistema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41651",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:53.957",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41651",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-27T13:24:17.307653Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-27T09:15:21.380",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-044/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPPQ-RWH9-H7PF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-27 09:30 – Updated: 2025-05-27 09:30

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-27T09:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Due to missing authentication on a critical function of the devices an unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands, potentially enabling unauthorized upload or download of configuration files and leading to full system compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-wppq-rwh9-h7pf",
  "modified": "2025-05-27T09:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-05-27T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

VDE-2025-044

Vulnerability from csaf_weidmuellerinterfacegmbhcokg - Published: 2025-05-27 09:00 - Updated: 2025-08-27 10:00

Summary

Weidmueller: Industrial ethernet switches are affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Severity

Critical

Scope

5 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-41651.

CVE-2025-41651

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 13 products Fixed: 13 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-41651 (GCVE-0-2025-41651)

FKIE_CVE-2025-41651

GHSA-WPPQ-RWH9-H7PF

VDE-2025-044

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour