cvelistv5 - cve-2025-20184

cve-2025-20184

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-02-05 16:14

Modified

2025-02-05 17:00

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	psirt@cisco.com	https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email

Version: 14.0.0-698
Version: 13.5.1-277
Version: 13.0.0-392
Version: 14.2.0-620
Version: 13.0.5-007
Version: 13.5.4-038
Version: 14.2.1-020
Version: 14.3.0-032
Version: 15.0.0-104
Version: 15.0.1-030
Version: 15.5.0-048
Version: 15.5.1-055
Version: 15.5.2-018
Version: 15.0.3-002
Version: 15.5.3-022

Cisco

Cisco Secure Web Appliance

Version: 11.8.0-453
Version: 12.5.3-002
Version: 12.0.3-007
Version: 12.0.3-005
Version: 14.1.0-032
Version: 14.1.0-047
Version: 14.1.0-041
Version: 12.0.4-002
Version: 14.0.2-012
Version: 11.8.0-414
Version: 12.0.1-268
Version: 11.8.1-023
Version: 11.8.3-021
Version: 11.8.3-018
Version: 12.5.1-011
Version: 11.8.4-004
Version: 12.5.2-007
Version: 12.5.2-011
Version: 14.5.0-498
Version: 12.5.4-005
Version: 12.5.4-011
Version: 12.0.5-011
Version: 14.0.3-014
Version: 12.5.5-004
Version: 12.5.5-005
Version: 12.5.5-008
Version: 14.0.4-005
Version: 14.5.1-008
Version: 14.5.1-016
Version: 15.0.0-355
Version: 15.0.0-322
Version: 12.5.6-008
Version: 15.1.0-287
Version: 14.5.2-011
Version: 15.2.0-116
Version: 14.0.5-007
Version: 15.2.0-164
Version: 14.5.1-510
Version: 12.0.2-012
Version: 12.0.2-004
Version: 14.5.1-607
Version: 14.5.3-033
Version: 15.0.1-004
Version: 15.2.1-011
Version: 14.5.0-673
Version: 14.5.0-537
Version: 12.0.1-334
Version: 14.0.1-503
Version: 14.0.1-053
Version: 11.8.0-429
Version: 14.0.1-040
Version: 14.0.1-014
Version: 12.5.1-043

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-ykujhs34

Vulnerability from csaf_cisco

Published

2025-02-05 16:00

Modified

2025-02-07 19:21

Summary

Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Vulnerabilities

Notes

Summary

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands locally or remotely. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.

Vulnerable Products

At the time of publication, CVE-2025-20184 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products: Secure Email Gateway Secure Web Appliance At the time of publication, CVE-2025-20185 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products: Secure Email and Web Manager Secure Email Gateway Secure Web Appliance For information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.

Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities. Cisco has confirmed that CVE-2025-20184 does not affect Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager.

Details

The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit the other vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerability. Details about the vulnerabilities are as follows: CVE-2024-20184: Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Bug ID(s): CSCwk70559 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70559"], CSCwk70576 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70576"], CSCwk98506 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk98506"] CVE ID: CVE-2024-20184 Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.5 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVE-2024-20185: Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system. Note: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Bug ID(s): CSCwk70590 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70590"], CSCwk70547 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70547"], CSCwk70574 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70574"] CVE ID: CVE-2024-20185 Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium CVSS Base Score: 3.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Workarounds

There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.

Fixed Software

When considering software upgrades ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page ["https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers. Fixed Releases At the time of publication, the release information in the following tables was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information. The left column lists Cisco software releases, and the center and right columns indicate whether a release was affected by the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory and which release included the fix for these vulnerabilities. Secure Email and Web Manager Cisco AsyncOS Software Release First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184 First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185 15.0 and earlier Not vulnerable. Migrate to a fixed release. 15.5 Not vulnerable. 15.5.3-017 16.0 Not vulnerable. 16.0.1-010 Secure Email Gateway Cisco AsyncOS Software Release First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184 First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185 15.0 and earlier Migrate to a fixed release. Migrate to a fixed release. 15.5 Migrate to a fixed release. 15.5.3-024 (Feb 2025) 16.0 16.0.0-050 16.0.1-019 (Feb 2025) Secure Web Appliance Cisco AsyncOS Software Release First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184 First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185 15.1 and earlier Migrate to a fixed release. Migrate to a fixed release. 15.2 15.2.2-009 15.2.2-009 In most cases, the software can be upgraded over the network by using the System Upgrade options in the web-based management interface of the appliance. To upgrade a device by using the web-based management interface, do the following: Choose System Administration > System Upgrade. Click Upgrade Options. Click Download and Install. Choose a release to upgrade to. In the Upgrade Preparation area, choose the appropriate options. Click Proceed to begin the upgrade. A progress bar displays the status of the upgrade. After the upgrade is complete, the device reboots. Cisco Secure Email Cloud includes Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting the Cisco TAC. The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.

Vulnerability Policy

To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.

Source

Cisco would like to thank Exodus Intelligence for reporting these vulnerabilities.

Legal Disclaimer

THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank Exodus Intelligence for reporting these vulnerabilities."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands locally or remotely.\r\n\r\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "At the time of publication, CVE-2025-20184 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n\r\nAt the time of publication, CVE-2025-20185 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that CVE-2025-20184 does not affect Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit the other vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerability.\r\n\r\nDetails about the vulnerabilities are as follows:\r\n  CVE-2024-20184: Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability\r\nA vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwk70559 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70559\"], CSCwk70576 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70576\"], CSCwk98506 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk98506\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2024-20184\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 6.5\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\r\n    CVE-2024-20185: Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability\r\nA vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwk70590 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70590\"], CSCwk70547 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70547\"], CSCwk70574 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70574\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2024-20185\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 3.1\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nAt the time of publication, the release information in the following tables was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.\r\n\r\nThe left column lists Cisco software releases, and the center and right columns indicate whether a release was affected by the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory and which release included the fix for these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.0 and earlier  Not vulnerable.  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  Not vulnerable.  15.5.3-017      16.0  Not vulnerable.  16.0.1-010\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.0 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.   Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  Migrate to a fixed release.   15.5.3-024 (Feb 2025)      16.0  16.0.0-050   16.0.1-019 (Feb 2025)\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.1 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.2  15.2.2-009  15.2.2-009\r\nIn most cases, the software can be upgraded over the network by using the System Upgrade options in the web-based management interface of the appliance. To upgrade a device by using the web-based management interface, do the following:\r\n\r\nChoose System Administration \u003e System Upgrade.\r\nClick Upgrade Options.\r\nClick Download and Install.\r\nChoose a release to upgrade to.\r\nIn the Upgrade Preparation area, choose the appropriate options.\r\nClick Proceed to begin the upgrade. A progress bar displays the status of the upgrade.\r\n\r\nAfter the upgrade is complete, the device reboots.\r\n\r\nCisco Secure Email Cloud includes Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting the Cisco TAC.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank Exodus Intelligence for reporting these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager,  Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Vulnerabilities",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70559",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70559"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70576",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70576"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk98506",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk98506"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70590",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70590"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70547",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70547"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70574",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70574"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager,  Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Vulnerabilities",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-07T19:21:57+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-02-07T19:22:03+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-05T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-05T16:00:30+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02-07T19:21:57+00:00",
          "number": "1.1.0",
          "summary": "Updated the fixed release table for Cisco Secure Email Gateway."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.1.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189789"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189790"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189791"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20185",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70574"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70547"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70590"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189789",
          "CSAFPID-189790",
          "CSAFPID-189791"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20184",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70576"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70559"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk98506"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189791",
          "CSAFPID-189789",
          "CSAFPID-189790"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}

ncsc-2025-0042

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl

Published

2025-02-07 07:41

Modified

2025-02-07 07:41

Summary

Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.

Feiten

Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software (Specifiek voor Cisco Secure Web Appliance en Cisco Secure Email Gateway).

Interpretaties

De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de manier waarop Cisco AsyncOS Software omgaat met verzoeken en configuratiebestanden. Een aanvaller kan ongeauthenticeerde toegang krijgen tot het systeem door gebruik te maken van onjuiste verwerking van opgemaakte range request headers, waardoor ze schadelijke bestanden kunnen downloaden zonder authenticatie. Daarnaast kunnen geauthenticeerde aanvallers, door onvoldoende validatie van XML-configuratiebestanden, commando-injectie aanvallen uitvoeren, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige commando-uitvoering. Bovendien kunnen lokale aanvallers een architectonale fout in het wachtwoordgeneratie-algoritme misbruiken, wat kan leiden tot privilege-escalatie naar root. Deze kwetsbaarheden vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht van beveiligingsteams.

Oplossingen

Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.

Kans

medium

Schade

high

CWE-250

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

CWE-20

Improper Input Validation

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software (Specifiek voor Cisco Secure Web Appliance en Cisco Secure Email Gateway).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de manier waarop Cisco AsyncOS Software omgaat met verzoeken en configuratiebestanden. Een aanvaller kan ongeauthenticeerde toegang krijgen tot het systeem door gebruik te maken van onjuiste verwerking van opgemaakte range request headers, waardoor ze schadelijke bestanden kunnen downloaden zonder authenticatie. Daarnaast kunnen geauthenticeerde aanvallers, door onvoldoende validatie van XML-configuratiebestanden, commando-injectie aanvallen uitvoeren, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige commando-uitvoering. Bovendien kunnen lokale aanvallers een architectonale fout in het wachtwoordgeneratie-algoritme misbruiken, wat kan leiden tot privilege-escalatie naar root. Deze kwetsbaarheden vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht van beveiligingsteams.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
        "title": "CWE-250"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Input Validation",
        "title": "CWE-20"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source raw - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/publicationService.x?limit=20"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-swa-range-bypass-2BsEHYSu"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source raw - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/publicationService.x?limit=20"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0042",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
          "number": "0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_email",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_email",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1722734",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_email:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1722751",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_web_appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_web_appliance",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1720228",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_web_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20183",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1722734",
          "CSAFPID-1722751",
          "CSAFPID-1720228"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20183",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-20183.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1722734",
            "CSAFPID-1722751",
            "CSAFPID-1720228"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20183"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20184",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
          "title": "CWE-250"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1722734",
          "CSAFPID-1722751",
          "CSAFPID-1720228"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20184",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-20184.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1722734",
            "CSAFPID-1722751",
            "CSAFPID-1720228"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20184"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20185",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
          "title": "CWE-250"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1722734",
          "CSAFPID-1722751",
          "CSAFPID-1720228"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20185",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-20185.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1722734",
            "CSAFPID-1722751",
            "CSAFPID-1720228"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20185"
    }
  ]
}

fkie_cve-2025-20184

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd

Published

2025-02-05 17:15

Modified

2025-02-05 17:15

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	psirt@cisco.com	https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n basada en web de Cisco AsyncOS Software para Cisco Secure Email Gateway y Cisco Secure Web Appliance podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado realice ataques de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos contra un dispositivo afectado. El atacante debe autenticarse con credenciales de administrador v\u00e1lidas. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los archivos de configuraci\u00f3n XML por parte de un dispositivo afectado. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad cargando un archivo de configuraci\u00f3n XML manipulado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante inyectar comandos al sistema operativo subyacente con privilegios de superusuario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20184",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.697",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.697",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

ghsa-g9mx-x5c2-8c9j

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-02-05 18:34

Modified

2025-02-05 18:34

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Details

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-g9mx-x5c2-8c9j",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

cve-2025-20184

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-ykujhs34

Vulnerability from csaf_cisco

ncsc-2025-0042

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl

fkie_cve-2025-20184

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd

ghsa-g9mx-x5c2-8c9j

Vulnerability from github

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature