CVE-2025-20184 (GCVE-0-2025-20184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 16:14 – Updated: 2025-02-05 17:00
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Email Affected: 14.0.0-698
Affected: 13.5.1-277
Affected: 13.0.0-392
Affected: 14.2.0-620
Affected: 13.0.5-007
Affected: 13.5.4-038
Affected: 14.2.1-020
Affected: 14.3.0-032
Affected: 15.0.0-104
Affected: 15.0.1-030
Affected: 15.5.0-048
Affected: 15.5.1-055
Affected: 15.5.2-018
Affected: 15.0.3-002
Affected: 15.5.3-022
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Cisco Cisco Secure Web Appliance Affected: 11.8.0-453
Affected: 12.5.3-002
Affected: 12.0.3-007
Affected: 12.0.3-005
Affected: 14.1.0-032
Affected: 14.1.0-047
Affected: 14.1.0-041
Affected: 12.0.4-002
Affected: 14.0.2-012
Affected: 11.8.0-414
Affected: 12.0.1-268
Affected: 11.8.1-023
Affected: 11.8.3-021
Affected: 11.8.3-018
Affected: 12.5.1-011
Affected: 11.8.4-004
Affected: 12.5.2-007
Affected: 12.5.2-011
Affected: 14.5.0-498
Affected: 12.5.4-005
Affected: 12.5.4-011
Affected: 12.0.5-011
Affected: 14.0.3-014
Affected: 12.5.5-004
Affected: 12.5.5-005
Affected: 12.5.5-008
Affected: 14.0.4-005
Affected: 14.5.1-008
Affected: 14.5.1-016
Affected: 15.0.0-355
Affected: 15.0.0-322
Affected: 12.5.6-008
Affected: 15.1.0-287
Affected: 14.5.2-011
Affected: 15.2.0-116
Affected: 14.0.5-007
Affected: 15.2.0-164
Affected: 14.5.1-510
Affected: 12.0.2-012
Affected: 12.0.2-004
Affected: 14.5.1-607
Affected: 14.5.3-033
Affected: 15.0.1-004
Affected: 15.2.1-011
Affected: 14.5.0-673
Affected: 14.5.0-537
Affected: 12.0.1-334
Affected: 14.0.1-503
Affected: 14.0.1-053
Affected: 11.8.0-429
Affected: 14.0.1-040
Affected: 14.0.1-014
Affected: 12.5.1-043
Create a notification for this product.
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\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Cisco\", \"product\": \"Cisco Secure Email\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.0-698\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.5.1-277\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.0.0-392\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.2.0-620\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.0.5-007\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.5.4-038\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.2.1-020\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.3.0-032\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.0-104\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.1-030\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.5.0-048\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.5.1-055\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.5.2-018\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.3-002\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.5.3-022\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Cisco\", \"product\": \"Cisco Secure Web Appliance\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.0-453\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.3-002\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.3-007\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.3-005\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.1.0-032\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.1.0-047\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.1.0-041\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.4-002\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.2-012\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.0-414\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.1-268\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.1-023\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.3-021\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.3-018\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.1-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.4-004\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.2-007\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.2-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.0-498\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.4-005\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.4-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.5-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.3-014\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.5-004\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.5-005\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.5-008\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.4-005\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.1-008\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.1-016\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.0-355\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.0-322\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.6-008\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.1.0-287\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.2-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.2.0-116\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.5-007\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.2.0-164\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.1-510\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.2-012\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.2-004\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.1-607\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.3-033\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.1-004\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.2.1-011\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.0-673\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.5.0-537\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.1-334\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.1-503\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.1-053\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.8.0-429\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.1-040\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.1-014\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5.1-043\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34\", \"name\": \"cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\\r\\n\\r\\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"cwe\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-20\", \"description\": \"Improper Input Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"shortName\": \"cisco\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-05T16:14:30.863Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-20184\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-05T17:00:15.021Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-10-10T19:15:13.225Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-05T16:14:30.863Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"cisco\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.