CVE-2025-1788 (GCVE-0-2025-1788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-03 20:37
VLAI
Title
rizinorg rizin utf8.c rz_utf8_encode heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 20:37 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
rizinorg rizin Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7
Affected: 0.8
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Show details on NVD website

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                  "cweId": "CWE-119",
                  "description": "Memory Corruption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-03-01T12:31:08.574Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-298011 | rizinorg rizin utf8.c rz_utf8_encode heap-based overflow",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298011"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-298011 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298011"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #502345 | https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin rizin/rz-bin 309f57434dfa17954f02cdcbb3a2ac4108651767 Buffer Overflow",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.502345"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18817099/rz-bin-poc-01.zip"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/pull/4762"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-02-28T01:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-02-28T18:11:22.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "rizinorg rizin utf8.c rz_utf8_encode heap-based overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-1788",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-01T12:31:08.574Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-28T17:06:09.261Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T20:37:29.635Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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