CVE-2025-12195 (GCVE-0-2025-12195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-04 21:43
Modified
2025-12-05 17:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Version: 11.0 ≤ 11.12.4+541730 Version: 12.0 ≤ 12.11.4 Version: 12.5 ≤ 12.5.13 Version: 2025.1 ≤ 2025.1.2 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T17:29:36.996756Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T17:33:03.683Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.12.4+541730",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "12.5.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:11.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "11.12.4+541730",
"versionStartIncluding": "11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.11.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.5",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:2025.1",
"versionEndIncluding": "2025.1.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Cody Sixteen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u0026nbsp;via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T23:16:42.644Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WGSA-2025-00019",
"defect": [
"FBX-30525"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12195",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-24T21:35:04.239Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T17:33:03.683Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12195\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\",\"published\":\"2025-12-04T22:15:46.920\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-04T22:15:46.920\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019\",\"source\":\"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12195\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-05T17:29:36.996756Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-05T17:32:19.226Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"FBX-30525\"], \"advisory\": \"WGSA-2025-00019\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Cody Sixteen\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-100\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Fireware OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"11.12.4+541730\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"12.11.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"12.5.13\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2025.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2025.1.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u0026nbsp;via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:11.0\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"11.12.4+541730\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"12.11.4\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.5\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"12.5.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:2025.1\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"2025.1.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2025.1\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"shortName\": \"WatchGuard\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-04T23:16:42.644Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12195\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-05T17:33:03.683Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-24T21:35:04.239Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WatchGuard\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…