CVE-2025-12195 (GCVE-0-2025-12195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:43 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-12195 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.5 (custom) Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.14
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-04 21:43
Credits
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"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration",
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},
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12195\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-06T04:55:48.081324Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-05T17:32:19.226Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Cody Sixteen\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Fireware OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2025.1\", \"lessThan\": \"2025.1.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.11.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"11.12.4+541730\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Default\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Fireware OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.5.14\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"T15/T35\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Fireware OS 2025.1.3, Fireware OS 12.11.5, Fireware OS 12.5.14\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-12195\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"CWE-787\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2025.1.3\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2025.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"12.11.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"11.12.4+541730\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"12.5.14\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"shortName\": \"WatchGuard\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T15:43:40.672Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12195\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T15:43:40.672Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-24T21:35:04.239Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WatchGuard\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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