{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/smc/af_smc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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            {
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              "version": "ac7138746e14137a451f8539614cdd349153e0c0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.12",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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              "negate": false,
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler().\n\nWith Eric\u0027s ref tracker, syzbot finally found a repro for\nuse-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() by kernel TCP\nsockets. [0]\n\nIf SMC creates a kernel socket in __smc_create(), the kernel\nsocket is supposed to be freed in smc_clcsock_release() by\ncalling sock_release() when we close() the parent SMC socket.\n\nHowever, at the end of smc_clcsock_release(), the kernel\nsocket\u0027s sk_state might not be TCP_CLOSE.  This means that\nwe have not called inet_csk_destroy_sock() in __tcp_close()\nand have not stopped the TCP timers.\n\nThe kernel socket\u0027s TCP timers can be fired later, so we\nneed to hold a refcnt for net as we do for MPTCP subflows\nin mptcp_subflow_create_socket().\n\n[0]:\nleaked reference.\n sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:335 net/core/sock.c:2108)\n inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:319 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:244)\n __sock_create (net/socket.c:1546)\n smc_create (net/smc/af_smc.c:3269 net/smc/af_smc.c:3284)\n __sock_create (net/socket.c:1546)\n __sys_socket (net/socket.c:1634 net/socket.c:1618 net/socket.c:1661)\n __x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1672)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:378 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:624 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:594)\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888052b65e0d by task syzrepro/18091\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 18091 Comm: syzrepro Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc4-01174-gb5d54eb5899a #7\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.amzn2022.0.1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107)\n print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:320 mm/kasan/report.c:430)\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:538)\n tcp_write_timer_handler (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:378 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:624 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:594)\n tcp_write_timer (./include/linux/spinlock.h:390 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:643)\n call_timer_fn (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/timer.h:127 kernel/time/timer.c:1701)\n __run_timers.part.0 (kernel/time/timer.c:1752 kernel/time/timer.c:2022)\n run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:2037)\n __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:572)\n __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:445 kernel/softirq.c:650)\n irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:664)\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107 (discriminator 14))\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is triggered by a locally-armed TCP timer; the attacker reaches it entirely through local syscalls (creating an AF_SMC socket, connecting it, closing it) plus network-namespace teardown. No received network packet triggers the vulnerable code path, so this is a local attack surface.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides: they arm the clcsock\u0027s TCP timers (e.g. connecting to an unresponsive peer so it stays non-TCP_CLOSE) and control when the net namespace is destroyed, and can spray many socket/namespace pairs to reliably land the timer firing on freed memory.\nPR:L - Triggering requires a destroyable network namespace (the init netns is never freed), which an unprivileged local user obtains via user namespaces (unshare -Urn); AF_SMC socket creation itself is not capability-gated.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all setup (socket creation, connect, close, namespace teardown) themselves; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts a freed struct net within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free of struct net whose freed memory can be reclaimed with attacker-influenced data before the timer reads sysctl fields from it, enabling information disclosure per UAF guidance.\nI:H - The timer handlers write into the freed net object (MIB counter increments via __NET_INC_STATS), and reclaiming the freed slab enables heap-spray/write primitives, so integrity impact is High per UAF guidance.\nA:H - A use-after-free of the network namespace reliably causes kernel oops/panic (as reported by KASAN/syzbot), giving High availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:58.590Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc41c8acfc1ee30b4868559058db97fa44b0137"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9744d2bf19762703704ecba885b7ac282c02eacf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler().",
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        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53781",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T00:00:36.831Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-08T23:58:35.272Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:58.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/INKSSLW5VMZIXHRPZBAW4TJUX5SQKARG/"
          },
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VRDJCNQP32LV56KESUQ5SNZKAJWSZZRI/"
          },
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5HVUXKYTBWT3G5DEEQX62STJQBY367NL/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/INKSSLW5VMZIXHRPZBAW4TJUX5SQKARG/"
          },
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VRDJCNQP32LV56KESUQ5SNZKAJWSZZRI/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:xmllint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "xmllint",
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              {
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              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-34459",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
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                "timestamp": "2024-08-22T17:18:58.922791Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-122",
                "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T17:24:04.509Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T17:11:03.170Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/720"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.11.8"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-08e01e9f2f",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/INKSSLW5VMZIXHRPZBAW4TJUX5SQKARG/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-4862425658",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VRDJCNQP32LV56KESUQ5SNZKAJWSZZRI/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-9ffc6cc7bf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5HVUXKYTBWT3G5DEEQX62STJQBY367NL/"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
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    "datePublished": "2024-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
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{
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    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "openssl",
            "vendor": "openssl",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.1.1y",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.1.1",
                "versionType": "semver"
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              {
                "lessThan": "3.0.14",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.0",
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              {
                "lessThan": "3.1.6",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.1.0",
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                "version": "3.2.0",
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              {
                "lessThan": "3.3.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.3.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4741",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-13T14:45:07.092438Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T14:49:05.977Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:26:59.261Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0004/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenSSL",
          "vendor": "OpenSSL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.1y",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "William Ahern (Akamai)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Matt Caswell"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Watson Ladd (Akamai)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-05-27T23:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_free_buffers may cause\u003cbr\u003ememory to be accessed that was previously freed in some situations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such\u003cbr\u003eas the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\u003cbr\u003eHowever, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are\u003cbr\u003eaffected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not\u003cbr\u003evulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by\u003cbr\u003eapplications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe SSL_free_buffers function is used to free the internal OpenSSL buffer used\u003cbr\u003ewhen processing an incoming record from the network. The call is only expected\u003cbr\u003eto succeed if the buffer is not currently in use. However, two scenarios have\u003cbr\u003ebeen identified where the buffer is freed even when still in use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first scenario occurs where a record header has been received from the\u003cbr\u003enetwork and processed by OpenSSL, but the full record body has not yet arrived.\u003cbr\u003eIn this case calling SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though a record has only\u003cbr\u003ebeen partially processed and the buffer is still in use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second scenario occurs where a full record containing application data has\u003cbr\u003ebeen received and processed by OpenSSL but the application has only read part of\u003cbr\u003ethis data. Again a call to SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though the buffer\u003cbr\u003eis still in use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile these scenarios could occur accidentally during normal operation a\u003cbr\u003emalicious attacker could attempt to engineer a stituation where this occurs.\u003cbr\u003eWe are not aware of this issue being actively exploited.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."
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