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alsa-2026:61587
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux
Published
2026-08-31 00:00
Modified
2026-09-02 08:33
Summary
Important: gimp security update
Details
The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is an image composition and editing program. GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo.
Security Fix(es):
- gimp: GIMP: Arbitrary code execution in PSD plugin due to unsigned underflow (CVE-2026-59090)
- gimp: GIMP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted TIF file parsing (CVE-2026-18304)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via PSD file parsing integer overflow (CVE-2026-18301)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow (CVE-2026-18308)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-18302)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via TIF file parsing integer overflow (CVE-2026-18305)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing vulnerability (CVE-2026-18303)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via SGI File Parsing Integer Overflow (CVE-2026-18306)
- gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-18307)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
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"details": "The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is an image composition and editing program. GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * gimp: GIMP: Arbitrary code execution in PSD plugin due to unsigned underflow (CVE-2026-59090)\n * gimp: GIMP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted TIF file parsing (CVE-2026-18304)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via PSD file parsing integer overflow (CVE-2026-18301)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow (CVE-2026-18308)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-18302)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via TIF file parsing integer overflow (CVE-2026-18305)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing vulnerability (CVE-2026-18303)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via SGI File Parsing Integer Overflow (CVE-2026-18306)\n * gimp: GIMP: Remote code execution via TIF file parsing heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-18307)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:61587",
"modified": "2026-09-02T08:33:30Z",
"published": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61587"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18301"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18302"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18303"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18304"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18305"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18306"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59090"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2496584"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520560"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520561"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520576"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520579"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520582"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520583"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520591"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2520594"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2026-61587.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2026-59090",
"CVE-2026-18304",
"CVE-2026-18301",
"CVE-2026-18308",
"CVE-2026-18302",
"CVE-2026-18305",
"CVE-2026-18303",
"CVE-2026-18306",
"CVE-2026-18307"
],
"summary": "Important: gimp security update"
}
CVE-2026-18301 (GCVE-0-2026-18301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP PSD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP PSD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29395.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/merge_reque… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18302 (GCVE-0-2026-18302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29398.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/77e1… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18303 (GCVE-0-2026-18303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29399.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/5633… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18304 (GCVE-0-2026-18304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29403.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/ad32… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18305 (GCVE-0-2026-18305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29406.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/0a45… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18306 (GCVE-0-2026-18306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP SGI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP SGI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SGI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29396.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/7653… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18307 (GCVE-0-2026-18307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29404.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/bace… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18308 (GCVE-0-2026-18308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:24 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29405.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/d84f… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-59090 (GCVE-0-2026-59090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:10 – Updated: 2026-08-31 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: gimp: arbitrary code execution in psd plugin due to unsigned underflow
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP's PSD file format plugin. This vulnerability, an unsigned integer underflow in the `block_rem` variable, occurs when a user opens a specially crafted `.psd` image file. The underflow leads to parser confusion, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary data as layer resource blocks. This can ultimately result in arbitrary code execution, allowing the attacker to run malicious code on the victim's system.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 03:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61587 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59090 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496584 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16509 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
3.3.1
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
Date Public
2026-06-15 00:00
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"packageName": "gimp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.1"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.10",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in GIMP\u0027s PSD file format plugin. This vulnerability, an unsigned integer underflow in the `block_rem` variable, occurs when a user opens a specially crafted `.psd` image file. The underflow leads to parser confusion, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary data as layer resource blocks. This can ultimately result in arbitrary code execution, allowing the attacker to run malicious code on the victim\u0027s system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-191",
"description": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T19:53:23.775Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2026:61587",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61587"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59090"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2496584",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496584"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16509"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-02T15:40:19.302Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Gimp: gimp: arbitrary code execution in psd plugin due to unsigned underflow",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, users should avoid opening untrusted or suspicious PSD image files with GIMP. As a general security practice, it is recommended to only process image files from trusted sources."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-59090",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:10:40.052Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-02T15:11:12.821Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T19:53:23.775Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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