Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-7381 (GCVE-0-2026-7381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 22:13 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:18

Title

Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting

Summary

Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting. Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment. A malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to "X-Accel-Redirect" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server. Since 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack. This is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the "X-Accel-Redirect" type.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-30 13:18 UTC

CWE

CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary
CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

Assigner

CPANSec redhat root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.005…	release-notes
https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.005…	technical-description
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780	related

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MIYAGAWA	Plack::Middleware::XSendfile	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0053 (custom)	guessed

Credits

CPANSec

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

FKIE_CVE-2026-7381

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-29 23:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 11:02

Severity

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes	Release Notes
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE	Product
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780	US Government Resource

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	miyagawa	plack\	\

JSON

To clipboard

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      "affectedData": [
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          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Plack",
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          "vendor": "MIYAGAWA",
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    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.\n\nPlack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.\n\nA malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \"X-Accel-Redirect\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.\n\nSince 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.\n\nThis is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \"X-Accel-Redirect\" type."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-7381",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T11:02:19.183",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-7381",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-30T13:18:16.234435Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-29T23:16:19.897",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes"
    },
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE"
    },
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-441"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-913"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2F5-52CV-9WRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-30 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:30

Details

Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.

Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.

A malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to "X-Accel-Redirect" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.

Since 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.

This is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the "X-Accel-Redirect" type.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-29T23:16:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting.\n\nPlack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment.\n\nA malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \"X-Accel-Redirect\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server.\n\nSince 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack.\n\nThis is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \"X-Accel-Redirect\" type.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2f5-52cv-9wrh",
  "modified": "2026-04-30T15:30:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-30T00:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/changes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-1.0053/view/lib/Plack/Middleware/XSendfile.pm#DEPRECATION-NOTICE"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-7381 (CVE-2026-7381)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-04-29 23:16 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:24 – Source website

Details

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-7381	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-7381	REPORT
	https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0039-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0039-1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0037-1",
        "1.0038-1",
        "1.0039-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0047-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0047-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0042-1",
        "1.0044-1",
        "1.0045-1",
        "1.0047-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0047-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0047-2?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0047-1",
        "1.0047-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0048-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0048-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0048-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0051-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0051-1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0050-1",
        "1.0051-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0051-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0051-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0051-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libplack-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.0051-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libplack-perl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libplack-perl@1.0051-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0051-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting. Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered in the middleware constructor or the Plack environment. A malicious client can set the X-Sendfile-Type header to \"X-Accel-Redirect\" to services running behind nginx reverse proxies, and then set the X-Accel-Mapping to map the path to an arbitrary file on the server. Since 1.0053, Plack::Middleware::XSendfile is deprecated and will be removed from future releases of Plack. This is similar to CVE-2025-61780 for Rack::Sendfile, although Plack::Middleware::XSendfile has some mitigations that disallow regular expressions to be used in the mapping, and only apply the mapping for the \"X-Accel-Redirect\" type.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-7381",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:24:35Z",
  "published": "2026-04-29T23:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-7381"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-7381"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/39467666/"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-7381"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-7381 (GCVE-0-2026-7381)

FKIE_CVE-2026-7381

GHSA-J2F5-52CV-9WRH

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-7381 (CVE-2026-7381)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour