CVE-2026-54413 (GCVE-0-2026-54413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-14 17:38 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:44
VLAI
Title
iso14229 Integer Underflow and Out-of-Bounds Read in Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess()
Summary
driftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
driftregion iso14229 Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-14 17:38
Show details on NVD website

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In automotive and industrial deployments this denies UDS diagnostics for the affected ECU or controller and, on bare-metal targets without memory protection, the resulting hard fault can take the whole control loop down for the duration of the watchdog reset cycle. No prior authentication, no SecurityAccess unlock, and no user interaction are required - the SecurityAccess handler is reachable in the default session.\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"Automatable\": \"YES\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"DIFFUSE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/V:D\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A remote attacker on the same diagnostic transport (CAN/OBD-II/ISO-TP/DoIP) sends one well-formed SecurityAccess request followed by a single-byte 0x27 frame; the second frame triggers the integer underflow in Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess and the application\u0027s SecAccessValidateKey or SecAccessRequestSeed callback then reads up to 65535 bytes past the 4-KB receive buffer, crashing the UDS server process or the bare-metal ECU.\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.2, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229\", \"vendor\": \"driftregion\", \"product\": \"iso14229\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"0.9.0\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"iso14229.c\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess\"}]}], \"x_author\": \"Burxonov Muslimbek\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-06-14T17:38:16.326Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229\", \"name\": \"driftregion/iso14229 - upstream repository\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/driftregion/iso14229/blob/main/iso14229.c#L1447\", \"name\": \"Vulnerable Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess() in iso14229.c\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/191.html\", \"name\": \"CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html\", \"name\": \"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"driftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003edriftregion iso14229 through 0.9.0 contains an integer underflow and downstream out-of-bounds read in the Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess function in iso14229.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash a UDS server and potentially read memory past the receive buffer by sending a single-byte 0x27 SecurityAccess request that follows any earlier well-formed 0x27 message.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-191\", \"description\": \"CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"shortName\": \"TuranSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T11:44:00.458Z\"}, \"x_assigner_notes\": \"The missing recv_len lower-bound check was verified by direct source inspection of iso14229.c at the v0.9.0 release tag area and at main HEAD: Handle_0x27_SecurityAccess() begins at line 1447 with \u0027uint8_t subFunction = r-\u003erecv_buf[1];\u0027 and reaches the underflowing \u0027len = (uint16_t)(r-\u003erecv_len - UDS_0X27_REQ_BASE_LEN)\u0027 at lines 1473 and 1511 without any guard on recv_len. Every other sub-function handler in the same file (Handle_0x10 at L911, Handle_0x11 at L960, Handle_0x14 at L996, Handle_0x19 at L1038 with per-sub-function checks, Handle_0x23 at L1418, Handle_0x28 at L1534, and others) performs an explicit \u0027if (r-\u003erecv_len \u003c UDS_0X\u003cXX\u003e_REQ_*_LEN) return NegativeResponse(...)\u0027 check before indexing recv_buf - 0x27 is the sole missing one. The recommended fix is the one-liner: \u0027if (r-\u003erecv_len \u003c UDS_0X27_REQ_BASE_LEN) return NegativeResponse(r, UDS_NRC_IncorrectMessageLengthOrInvalidFormat);\u0027 at the top of the handler, matching the project\u0027s existing pattern. The vulnerability was disclosed to the upstream maintainer through a private GitHub security advisory on 2026-05-26. CVSS scoring matches the precedent set by CVE-2026-54412 (MQTT-C OOB read / integer underflow): VC:L for the bounded heap-byte disclosure, VA:H for the crash on resource-constrained embedded targets, AV:N because the same library is deployed behind DoIP-over-Ethernet diagnostic gateways. Downstream consumers using iso14229 strictly over physical CAN-only deployments may locally lower attackVector to ADJACENT when scoring their own environment.\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-54413\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T11:44:00.458Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-13T16:39:46.122Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-14T17:38:16.326Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TuranSec\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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