Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-44471 (GCVE-0-2026-44471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 21:36 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:59

Title

gitoxide: Symlink prefix-reuse allows worktree escape during checkout

Summary

gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Prior to 0.21.1, a malicious tree can be constructed that will, when checked out with gitoxide, permit writing an attacker-controlled symlink into any existing directory the user has write access to. During checkout, all symlink index entries are deferred and created after regular files using a single shared gix_worktree::Stack. Internally, this uses a gix_fs::Stack. gix_fs::Stack::make_relative_path_current() caches validated path prefixes: when the previously-processed leaf component exactly matches the leading component(s) of the next path, the leaf-to-directory transition at gix-fs/src/stack.rs invokes only delegate.push_directory(), never delegate.push(). In gix_worktree::stack::delegate::StackDelegate, when the state member is State::CreateDirectoryAndAttributesStack, Attributes::push_directory() only loads attributes (from the ODB, in the clone case), and does not perform any other checks. The on-disk symlink_metadata() check and unlink-on-collision live in StackDelegate::push()'s invocation of create_leading_directory(), which is therefore bypassed for the cached prefix. The final symlink is created with plain std::os::unix::fs::symlink, which follows symlinks in parent directories. Therefore, it's possible to provide a tree with duplicate symlink and directory entries that exploits this. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.21.1.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-14 12:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
GitoxideLabs	gitoxide	Affected: < 0.21.1	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-44471

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-13 22:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:50

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-f89h-2fjh-2r9q	Exploit, Vendor Advisory
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-f89h-2fjh-2r9q	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	gitoxidelabs	gix-fs	*

JSON

To clipboard

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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "gitoxide",
          "vendor": "GitoxideLabs",
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GHSA-F89H-2FJH-2R9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 00:01 – Updated: 2026-05-14 20:43

Summary

gix-fs: Symlink prefix-reuse allows worktree escape during checkout

Details

Summary

A malicious tree can be constructed that will, when checked out with gitoxide, permit writing an attacker-controlled symlink into any existing directory the user has write access to.

Details

During checkout, all symlink index entries are deferred and created after regular files using a single shared gix_worktree::Stack. Internally, this uses a gix_fs::Stack.

gix_fs::Stack::make_relative_path_current() caches validated path prefixes: when the previously-processed leaf component exactly matches the leading component(s) of the next path, the leaf-to-directory transition at gix-fs/src/stack.rs:195-197 invokes only delegate.push_directory(), never delegate.push().

In gix_worktree::stack::delegate::StackDelegate, when the state member is State::CreateDirectoryAndAttributesStack, Attributes::push_directory() only loads attributes (from the ODB, in the clone case), and does not perform any other checks. The on-disk symlink_metadata() check and unlink-on-collision live in StackDelegate::push()'s invocation of create_leading_directory(), which is therefore bypassed for the cached prefix. The final symlink is created with plain std::os::unix::fs::symlink, which follows symlinks in parent directories.

Therefore, it's possible to provide a tree with duplicate symlink and directory entries that exploits this. If a tree is constructed with:

A 120000 (symlink) entry a that points to .git/hooks.
A 040000 (directory) entry a with a subtree that contains a symlink from post-checkout to ../../payload.
A 100755 (executable file) entry payload.

This is converted by gix_index::State::from_tree() into index entries ["a" (SYMLINK), "a/post-checkout" (SYMLINK)].

Then, during the delayed symlink phase:

a is created as a symlink to e.g. .git/hooks.
When processing a/post-checkout, the a prefix is reused from the just-processed leaf entry without re-running the intermediate-directory check, after which…
symlink(target, "<wt>/a/post-checkout") resolves through the just-created symlink to write .git/hooks/post-checkout.

Although this example uses .git/hooks for simplicity, there's no actual requirement to write within the repo checkout. This can be fairly easily chained into code execution by writing to something that is known to be executed — for example, by writing to .git/hooks/post-checkout if the attacker knows that a hook-aware Git implementation will be used later, or by writing to something like ~/.local/bin.

PoC

Attached is build-bad-repo.sh, which builds a repo with the aforementioned tree structure. Cloning it with gix will set up the malicious .git/hooks/post-checkout, at which point anything that normally invokes the post-checkout hook will result in its execution, such as git checkout -b new-branch.

Impact

Arbitrary symlink creation into any existing directory the user can write to.

Disclosure

This vulnerability was found by AI (specifically, Claude Mythos) as part of Project Glasswing. This advisory was written and verified by a human.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.21.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "gix-fs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.21.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T00:01:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-13T22:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA malicious tree can be constructed that will, when checked out with gitoxide, permit writing an attacker-controlled symlink into any existing directory the user has write access to.\n\n### Details\n\nDuring checkout, all symlink index entries are deferred and created after regular files using a single shared `gix_worktree::Stack`. Internally, this uses a `gix_fs::Stack`.\n\n`gix_fs::Stack::make_relative_path_current()` caches validated path prefixes: when the previously-processed leaf component exactly matches the leading component(s) of the next path, the leaf-to-directory transition at `gix-fs/src/stack.rs:195-197` invokes only `delegate.push_directory()`, never `delegate.push()`.\n\nIn `gix_worktree::stack::delegate::StackDelegate`, when the state member is `State::CreateDirectoryAndAttributesStack`, `Attributes::push_directory()` only loads attributes (from the ODB, in the clone case), and does not perform any other checks. The on-disk `symlink_metadata()` check and unlink-on-collision live in `StackDelegate::push()`\u0027s invocation of `create_leading_directory()`, which is therefore bypassed for the cached prefix. The final symlink is created with plain `std::os::unix::fs::symlink`, which follows symlinks in parent directories.\n\nTherefore, it\u0027s possible to provide a tree with duplicate symlink and directory entries that exploits this. If a tree is constructed with:\n\n1. A `120000` (symlink) entry `a` that points to `.git/hooks`.\n2. A `040000` (directory) entry `a` with a subtree that contains a symlink from `post-checkout` to `../../payload`.\n3. A `100755` (executable file) entry `payload`.\n\nThis is converted by `gix_index::State::from_tree()` into index entries `[\"a\" (SYMLINK), \"a/post-checkout\" (SYMLINK)]`.\n\nThen, during the delayed symlink phase:\n\n1. `a` is created as a symlink to e.g. `.git/hooks`.\n2. When processing `a/post-checkout`, the `a` prefix is reused from the just-processed leaf entry without re-running the intermediate-directory check, after which\u2026\n3. `symlink(target, \"\u003cwt\u003e/a/post-checkout\")` resolves through the just-created symlink to write `.git/hooks/post-checkout`.\n\nAlthough this example uses `.git/hooks` for simplicity, there\u0027s no actual requirement to write within the repo checkout. This can be fairly easily chained into code execution by writing to something that is known to be executed \u2014 for example, by writing to `.git/hooks/post-checkout` if the attacker knows that a hook-aware Git implementation will be used later, or by writing to something like `~/.local/bin`.\n\n### PoC\n\nAttached is [build-bad-repo.sh](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/27223800/build-bad-repo.sh), which builds a repo with the aforementioned tree structure. Cloning it with `gix` will set up the malicious `.git/hooks/post-checkout`, at which point anything that normally invokes the `post-checkout` hook will result in its execution, such as `git checkout -b new-branch`.\n\n### Impact\n\nArbitrary symlink creation into any existing directory the user can write to.\n\n### Disclosure\n\nThis vulnerability was found by AI (specifically, Claude Mythos) as part of [Project Glasswing](https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing). This advisory was written and verified by a human.",
  "id": "GHSA-f89h-2fjh-2r9q",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T20:43:45Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T00:01:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-f89h-2fjh-2r9q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44471"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gix-fs: Symlink prefix-reuse allows worktree escape during checkout"
}

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44471 (CVE-2026-44471)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-05-13 22:16 – Updated: 2026-05-13 22:16 – Source website

Details

Severity

7.8 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44471	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44471	REPORT
	https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "librust-gix-fs-dev",
            "binary_version": "0.8.0-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "rust-gix-fs",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rust-gix-fs@0.8.0-1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.8.0-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "librust-gix-fs-dev",
            "binary_version": "0.12.1-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "rust-gix-fs",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rust-gix-fs@0.12.1-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.12.1-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "librust-gix-fs-dev",
            "binary_version": "0.16.1-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "rust-gix-fs",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rust-gix-fs@0.16.1-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.12.1-1",
        "0.16.1-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Prior to 0.21.1, a malicious tree can be constructed that will, when checked out with gitoxide, permit writing an attacker-controlled symlink into any existing directory the user has write access to. During checkout, all symlink index entries are deferred and created after regular files using a single shared gix_worktree::Stack. Internally, this uses a gix_fs::Stack. gix_fs::Stack::make_relative_path_current() caches validated path prefixes: when the previously-processed leaf component exactly matches the leading component(s) of the next path, the leaf-to-directory transition at gix-fs/src/stack.rs invokes only delegate.push_directory(), never delegate.push(). In gix_worktree::stack::delegate::StackDelegate, when the state member is State::CreateDirectoryAndAttributesStack, Attributes::push_directory() only loads attributes (from the ODB, in the clone case), and does not perform any other checks. The on-disk symlink_metadata() check and unlink-on-collision live in StackDelegate::push()\u0027s invocation of create_leading_directory(), which is therefore bypassed for the cached prefix. The final symlink is created with plain std::os::unix::fs::symlink, which follows symlinks in parent directories. Therefore, it\u0027s possible to provide a tree with duplicate symlink and directory entries that exploits this. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.21.1.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44471",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T22:16:00Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T22:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44471"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44471"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-f89h-2fjh-2r9q"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-44471"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-44471 (GCVE-0-2026-44471)

FKIE_CVE-2026-44471

GHSA-F89H-2FJH-2R9Q

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Disclosure

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44471 (CVE-2026-44471)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour