Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-22168 (GCVE-0-2026-22168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 01:34 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13 X_Open Source

Title

OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Command Injection via cmd.exe /c Trailing Arguments in system.run

Summary

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain an approval-integrity mismatch vulnerability in system.run that allows authenticated operators to execute arbitrary trailing arguments after cmd.exe /c while approval text reflects only a benign command. Attackers can smuggle malicious arguments through cmd.exe /c to achieve local command execution on trusted Windows nodes with mismatched audit logs.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-18 14:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-88 - Argument Injection or Modification

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/60079…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-com…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
OpenClaw	OpenClaw	Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.21 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw::::::node.js::*

Date Public

2026-02-21 00:00

Credits

tdjackey

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CNVD-2026-16046

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2026-04-03

Title

OpenClaw命令执行漏洞（CNVD-2026-16046）

Description

OpenClaw是OpenClaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在命令执行漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致经过身份验证的操作员执行任意参数。

Severity

高

Patch Name

OpenClaw命令执行漏洞（CNVD-2026-16046）的补丁

Patch Description

OpenClaw是OpenClaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在命令执行漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致经过身份验证的操作员执行任意参数。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases

Reference

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df

Impacted products

Name
OpenClaw OpenClaw <2026.2.21

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "number": "CNVD-2026-16046",
  "openTime": "2026-04-03",
  "patchDescription": "OpenClaw\u662fOpenClaw\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4eba\u5de5\u52a9\u7406\u3002\r\n\r\nOpenClaw\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "OpenClaw\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2026-16046\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "OpenClaw OpenClaw \u003c2026.2.21"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2026-03-26",
  "title": "OpenClaw\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2026-16046\uff09"
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-22168

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-18 02:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:19

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df	Patch
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5v6x-rfc3-7qfr	Vendor Advisory
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-command-injection-via-cmd-exe-c-trailing-arguments-in-system-run	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	openclaw	openclaw	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
          "product": "OpenClaw",
          "vendor": "OpenClaw",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.2.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "09CAA52D-0C33-41B4-854A-338CBFC45513",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2026.2.21",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain an approval-integrity mismatch vulnerability in system.run that allows authenticated operators to execute arbitrary trailing arguments after cmd.exe /c while approval text reflects only a benign command. Attackers can smuggle malicious arguments through cmd.exe /c to achieve local command execution on trusted Windows nodes with mismatched audit logs."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Versiones de OpenClaw anteriores a 2026.2.21 contienen una vulnerabilidad de discrepancia de integridad de aprobaci\u00f3n en system.run que permite a operadores autenticados ejecutar argumentos finales arbitrarios despu\u00e9s de cmd.exe /c mientras que el texto de aprobaci\u00f3n refleja solo un comando benigno. Los atacantes pueden introducir argumentos maliciosos a trav\u00e9s de cmd.exe /c para lograr la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos local en nodos Windows de confianza con registros de auditor\u00eda no coincidentes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-22168",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:19:28.157",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-22168",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-18T14:06:40.912675Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-18T02:16:20.680",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5v6x-rfc3-7qfr"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-command-injection-via-cmd-exe-c-trailing-arguments-in-system-run"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-88"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V6X-RFC3-7QFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 22:15 – Updated: 2026-03-19 21:20

Summary

OpenClaw has Windows system.run approval mismatch on cmd.exe /c trailing arguments

Details

Summary

A Windows system.run approval-integrity mismatch in the cmd.exe /c path could allow trailing arguments to execute while approval/audit text reflected only a benign command string.

This requires an authenticated operator context using the approvals flow and a trusted Windows node.

Affected Packages / Versions

Package: openclaw (npm)
Latest published vulnerable version (as of 2026-02-21): 2026.2.19-2
Vulnerable range: <=2026.2.19-2
Patched version (planned next release): 2026.2.21

Attack Scenario

An authenticated operator approval is created for a benign command text (for example, echo).
A system.run request uses cmd.exe /c with extra trailing arguments.
Prior behavior could bind approval/audit text to the benign command while still executing the full argument tail on the node.

Impact

Local command execution on the trusted Windows node process account.
Approval/audit command text integrity mismatch.

Fix

Canonicalize the full command tail after cmd.exe /c.
Reuse one shared command canonicalization/validation path for validation, approval matching, and execution/audit text.
Add regression coverage for trailing-argument smuggling and approval binding.

Fix Commit(s)

6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.21). Once that npm release is live, this advisory can be published directly.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863",
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T22:15:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-18T02:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA Windows `system.run` approval-integrity mismatch in the `cmd.exe /c` path could allow trailing arguments to execute while approval/audit text reflected only a benign command string.\n\nThis requires an authenticated operator context using the approvals flow and a trusted Windows node.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published vulnerable version (as of 2026-02-21): `2026.2.19-2`\n- Vulnerable range: `\u003c=2026.2.19-2`\n- Patched version (planned next release): `2026.2.21`\n\n### Attack Scenario\n1. An authenticated operator approval is created for a benign command text (for example, `echo`).\n2. A `system.run` request uses `cmd.exe /c` with extra trailing arguments.\n3. Prior behavior could bind approval/audit text to the benign command while still executing the full argument tail on the node.\n\n### Impact\n- Local command execution on the trusted Windows node process account.\n- Approval/audit command text integrity mismatch.\n\n### Fix\n- Canonicalize the full command tail after `cmd.exe /c`.\n- Reuse one shared command canonicalization/validation path for validation, approval matching, and execution/audit text.\n- Add regression coverage for trailing-argument smuggling and approval binding.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.21`). Once that npm release is live, this advisory can be published directly.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v6x-rfc3-7qfr",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T21:20:03Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T22:15:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5v6x-rfc3-7qfr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6007941f04df1edcca679dd6c95949744fdbd4df"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-command-injection-via-cmd-exe-c-trailing-arguments-in-system-run"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw has Windows system.run approval mismatch on cmd.exe /c trailing arguments"
}

WID-SEC-W-2026-0472

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-02-22 23:00 - Updated: 2026-04-12 22:00

Summary

OpenClaw: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Mittel

Scope

48 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2026-22168.

CVE-2026-22168

Known affected: 1 product

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-22168 (GCVE-0-2026-22168)

CNVD-2026-16046

FKIE_CVE-2026-22168

GHSA-5V6X-RFC3-7QFR

Summary

Affected Packages / Versions

Attack Scenario

Impact

Fix

Fix Commit(s)

Release Process Note

WID-SEC-W-2026-0472

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour