CVE-2026-10673 (GCVE-0-2026-10673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 17:36 – Updated: 2026-07-15 18:01
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds write in ADIN2111/ADIN1110 OA SPI Ethernet RX frame reassembly
Summary
The Zephyr ADIN2111/ADIN1110 10BASE-T1S/T1L Ethernet driver (drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c) reassembles received Ethernet frames in OPEN Alliance (OA) SPI mode by copying device-supplied 64-byte data chunks into a fixed static buffer ctx->buf of size CONFIG_ETH_ADIN2111_BUFFER_SIZE (default 1524 bytes). In eth_adin2111_oa_data_read(), each valid chunk was memcpy'd into ctx->buf[ctx->scur] and the write cursor scur advanced, with no check that scur + len stayed within the buffer. The number of chunks (up to 255, from the BUFSTS RCA field) and the per-chunk length are taken entirely from the frame data received off the wire; the cursor is only reset on a start-of-frame chunk. An attacker on the single-pair Ethernet segment can therefore send a frame whose reassembled size exceeds the configured buffer, causing the driver's RX offload thread to write attacker-controlled frame bytes past the end of the static buffer into adjacent driver/kernel memory (up to roughly 14.8 KB in the worst case). This is a remotely/adjacently reachable out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can corrupt memory and cause denial of service or potentially code execution. The defect was introduced when OA SPI support was added (commit 0ca8b0756b1) and shipped in releases v3.7.0 through v4.4.0. The fix adds a bounds check that drops the oversized frame and resets the cursor before the copy.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 18:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
zephyr CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 3.7.0 , < 4.5.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-10673",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T18:00:59.180581Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T18:01:15.864Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "zephyr",
          "product": "zephyr",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c",
            "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111_priv.h"
          ],
          "vendor": "zephyrproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Zephyr ADIN2111/ADIN1110 10BASE-T1S/T1L Ethernet driver (drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c) reassembles received Ethernet frames in OPEN Alliance (OA) SPI mode by copying device-supplied 64-byte data chunks into a fixed static buffer ctx-\u003ebuf of size CONFIG_ETH_ADIN2111_BUFFER_SIZE (default 1524 bytes). In eth_adin2111_oa_data_read(), each valid chunk was memcpy\u0027d into ctx-\u003ebuf[ctx-\u003escur] and the write cursor scur advanced, with no check that scur + len stayed within the buffer. The number of chunks (up to 255, from the BUFSTS RCA field) and the per-chunk length are taken entirely from the frame data received off the wire; the cursor is only reset on a start-of-frame chunk. An attacker on the single-pair Ethernet segment can therefore send a frame whose reassembled size exceeds the configured buffer, causing the driver\u0027s RX offload thread to write attacker-controlled frame bytes past the end of the static buffer into adjacent driver/kernel memory (up to roughly 14.8 KB in the worst case). This is a remotely/adjacently reachable out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can corrupt memory and cause denial of service or potentially code execution. The defect was introduced when OA SPI support was added (commit 0ca8b0756b1) and shipped in releases v3.7.0 through v4.4.0. The fix adds a bounds check that drops the oversized frame and resets the cursor before the copy."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "memory-safety",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "memory-safety",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:36:31.645Z",
        "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "shortName": "zephyr"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Fix commit 158df8d08831",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/158df8d088316cdae20816fc07703892280b2acb"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit c98321cbfef2",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/c98321cbfef23c0e3bdf043ccf6b421067c8d508"
        },
        {
          "name": "GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4",
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Out-of-bounds write in ADIN2111/ADIN1110 OA SPI Ethernet RX frame reassembly",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
    "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-10673",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-15T17:36:31.645Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T15:26:02.427Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T18:01:15.864Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-10673",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "epss": "0.00416",
      "percentile": "0.33949"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "zephyr",
                "product": "zephyr",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c",
                  "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111_priv.h"
                ],
                "vendor": "zephyrproject",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.7.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9F648F66-9415-47A6-92AD-4C61A70269B2",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.7.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Zephyr ADIN2111/ADIN1110 10BASE-T1S/T1L Ethernet driver (drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c) reassembles received Ethernet frames in OPEN Alliance (OA) SPI mode by copying device-supplied 64-byte data chunks into a fixed static buffer ctx-\u003ebuf of size CONFIG_ETH_ADIN2111_BUFFER_SIZE (default 1524 bytes). In eth_adin2111_oa_data_read(), each valid chunk was memcpy\u0027d into ctx-\u003ebuf[ctx-\u003escur] and the write cursor scur advanced, with no check that scur + len stayed within the buffer. The number of chunks (up to 255, from the BUFSTS RCA field) and the per-chunk length are taken entirely from the frame data received off the wire; the cursor is only reset on a start-of-frame chunk. An attacker on the single-pair Ethernet segment can therefore send a frame whose reassembled size exceeds the configured buffer, causing the driver\u0027s RX offload thread to write attacker-controlled frame bytes past the end of the static buffer into adjacent driver/kernel memory (up to roughly 14.8 KB in the worst case). This is a remotely/adjacently reachable out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can corrupt memory and cause denial of service or potentially code execution. The defect was introduced when OA SPI support was added (commit 0ca8b0756b1) and shipped in releases v3.7.0 through v4.4.0. The fix adds a bounds check that drops the oversized frame and resets the cursor before the copy."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-10673",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T17:39:14.300",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.5,
              "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-10673",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T18:00:59.180581Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-15T18:16:44.180",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/158df8d088316cdae20816fc07703892280b2acb"
          },
          {
            "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/c98321cbfef23c0e3bdf043ccf6b421067c8d508"
          },
          {
            "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-10673",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-15T18:00:59.180581Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T18:01:09.671Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "zephyr",
              "product": "zephyr",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c",
                "drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111_priv.h"
              ],
              "vendor": "zephyrproject",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.5.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.7.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Zephyr ADIN2111/ADIN1110 10BASE-T1S/T1L Ethernet driver (drivers/ethernet/eth_adin2111.c) reassembles received Ethernet frames in OPEN Alliance (OA) SPI mode by copying device-supplied 64-byte data chunks into a fixed static buffer ctx-\u003ebuf of size CONFIG_ETH_ADIN2111_BUFFER_SIZE (default 1524 bytes). In eth_adin2111_oa_data_read(), each valid chunk was memcpy\u0027d into ctx-\u003ebuf[ctx-\u003escur] and the write cursor scur advanced, with no check that scur + len stayed within the buffer. The number of chunks (up to 255, from the BUFSTS RCA field) and the per-chunk length are taken entirely from the frame data received off the wire; the cursor is only reset on a start-of-frame chunk. An attacker on the single-pair Ethernet segment can therefore send a frame whose reassembled size exceeds the configured buffer, causing the driver\u0027s RX offload thread to write attacker-controlled frame bytes past the end of the static buffer into adjacent driver/kernel memory (up to roughly 14.8 KB in the worst case). This is a remotely/adjacently reachable out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can corrupt memory and cause denial of service or potentially code execution. The defect was introduced when OA SPI support was added (commit 0ca8b0756b1) and shipped in releases v3.7.0 through v4.4.0. The fix adds a bounds check that drops the oversized frame and resets the cursor before the copy."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "memory-safety",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-125",
                  "description": "memory-safety",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:36:31.645Z",
            "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
            "shortName": "zephyr"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 158df8d08831",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/158df8d088316cdae20816fc07703892280b2acb"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit c98321cbfef2",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/c98321cbfef23c0e3bdf043ccf6b421067c8d508"
            },
            {
              "name": "GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4",
              "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hm6v-4jh4-3qc4"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Out-of-bounds write in ADIN2111/ADIN1110 OA SPI Ethernet RX frame reassembly",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-10673",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-15T17:36:31.645Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T15:26:02.427Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T18:01:15.864Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…