CVE-2025-38477 (GCVE-0-2025-38477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 11:21 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44
VLAI
Title
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate A race condition can occur when 'agg' is modified in qfq_change_agg (called during qfq_enqueue) while other threads access it concurrently. For example, qfq_dump_class may trigger a NULL dereference, and qfq_delete_class may cause a use-after-free. This patch addresses the issue by: 1. Moved qfq_destroy_class into the critical section. 2. Added sch_tree_lock protection to qfq_dump_class and qfq_dump_class_stats.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < aa7a22c4d678bf649fd3a1d27debec583563414d (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < d841aa5518508ab195b6781ad0d73ee378d713dd (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < c6df794000147a3a02f79984aada4ce83f8d0a1e (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < 466e10194ab81caa2ee6a332d33ba16bcceeeba6 (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < fbe48f06e64134dfeafa89ad23387f66ebca3527 (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < a6d735100f602c830c16d69fb6d780eebd8c9ae1 (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < c000a3a330d97f6c073ace5aa5faf94b9adb4b79 (git)
Affected: 462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd , < 5e28d5a3f774f118896aec17a3a20a9c5c9dfc64 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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\"CVE-2025-38477\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-10T20:41:44.296535Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T17:38:40.690Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd\", \"lessThan\": \"aa7a22c4d678bf649fd3a1d27debec583563414d\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd\", \"lessThan\": \"d841aa5518508ab195b6781ad0d73ee378d713dd\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": 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{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.40\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.15.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.16\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/sched/sch_qfq.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa7a22c4d678bf649fd3a1d27debec583563414d\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d841aa5518508ab195b6781ad0d73ee378d713dd\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6df794000147a3a02f79984aada4ce83f8d0a1e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/466e10194ab81caa2ee6a332d33ba16bcceeeba6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe48f06e64134dfeafa89ad23387f66ebca3527\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6d735100f602c830c16d69fb6d780eebd8c9ae1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c000a3a330d97f6c073ace5aa5faf94b9adb4b79\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e28d5a3f774f118896aec17a3a20a9c5c9dfc64\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate\\n\\nA race condition can occur when \u0027agg\u0027 is modified in qfq_change_agg\\n(called during qfq_enqueue) while other threads access it\\nconcurrently. For example, qfq_dump_class may trigger a NULL\\ndereference, and qfq_delete_class may cause a use-after-free.\\n\\nThis patch addresses the issue by:\\n\\n1. Moved qfq_destroy_class into the critical section.\\n\\n2. Added sch_tree_lock protection to qfq_dump_class and\\nqfq_dump_class_stats.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.297\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.241\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.190\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.147\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.100\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.40\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.15.8\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.16\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T21:28:46.096Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-38477\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T18:44:15.653Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T04:51:24.021Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-28T11:21:38.319Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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