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CVE-2025-15379 (GCVE-0-2025-15379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 07:16 – Updated: 2026-09-07 12:05
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's `python_env.yaml` file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
mlflow mlflow/mlflow Affected: unspecified , < 3.8.2 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T13:34:44.912Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "mlflow/mlflow",
              "vendor": "mlflow",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.8.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "unspecified",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow\u0027s model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact\u0027s `python_env.yaml` file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 10,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "CWE-77  Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T07:16:57.610Z",
            "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
            "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87df-4d095fe5ca75"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/361b6f620adf98385c6721e384fb5ef9a30bb05e"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87df-4d095fe5ca75",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-15379",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-30T07:16:57.610Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T21:24:21.058Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T12:05:10.048Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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