Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-39701 (GCVE-0-2024-39701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 16:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26

Title

Directus Incorrectly handles _in` filter

Summary

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Directus >=9.23.0, <=v10.5.3 improperly handles _in, _nin operators. It evaluates empty arrays as valid so expressions like {"role": {"_in": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} would evaluate to true allowing the request to pass. This results in Broken Access Control because the rule fails to do what it was intended to do: Pass rule if **field** matches any of the **values**. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.6.0.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-08 19:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
directus	directus	Affected: >= 9.23.0, < 10.6.0	guessed
monospace	directus	Affected: 9.23.0 , < 10.6.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2024-39701

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-07-08 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:42

Severity

6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	monospace	directus	*

JSON

To clipboard

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          "product": "directus",
          "vendor": "directus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            }
          ]
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      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
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            "cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Directus es una API y un panel de aplicaciones en tiempo real para administrar el contenido de la base de datos SQL. Directus \u0026gt;=9.23.0, \u0026lt;=v10.5.3 maneja incorrectamente los operadores _in, _nin. Eval\u00faa matrices vac\u00edas como v\u00e1lidas, por lo que expresiones como {\"role\": {\"_in\": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} se evaluar\u00edan como verdaderas, lo que permitir\u00eda que se aprobara la solicitud. Esto da como resultado un control de acceso roto porque la regla no logra hacer lo que estaba previsto: aprobar la regla si el **field** coincide con alguno de los **values**. Esta vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en 10.6.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-39701",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:42:30.090",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-39701",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-08T19:39:42.719726Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-07-08T17:15:11.773",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXGM-GHMV-XJJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 18:37 – Updated: 2025-09-04 15:32

Summary

Directus incorrectly handles `_in` filter

Details

Summary

Directus >=9.23.0, <=v10.5.3 improperly handles _in, _nin operators. It evaluates empty arrays as valid so expressions like {"role": {"_in": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} would evaluate to true allowing the request to pass.

Details

This results in Broken Access Control because the rule fails to do what it was intended to do: Pass rule if field matches any of the values. ref: https://docs.directus.io/reference/filter-rules.html#filter-operators In my example this would translate to "Pass rule if .role matches any of []". Which should fail. This instead passes in Directus <= v10.5.3, >=v9.23.0

PoC

{"role": {"_in": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} field validation would pass if $CURRENT_USER.some_field is null.

Real scenario: Using https://github.com/u12206050/directus-extension-role-chooser with the specified versions of Directus (I tested on 10.0.0) allows users with access to this feature set their role to whatever role if they don't have any roles assigned (user_roles.role is left with the default value, null) despite the validation rule being

validation:
    role:
      _in: $CURRENT_USER.user_roles.role

Latest version of Directus (v10.8.3 and above) handles the above validation rule correctly.

Impact

Permissions fail to open for setups relying on this filter and can lead to users getting access to things they're not supposed to.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

7.0 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

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To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.5.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "directus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-08T18:37:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nDirectus \u003e=9.23.0, \u003c=v10.5.3 improperly handles _in, _nin operators.\nIt evaluates empty arrays as valid so expressions like {\"role\": {\"_in\": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} would evaluate to true allowing the request to pass.\n\n### Details\nThis results in Broken Access Control because the rule fails to do what it was intended to do: Pass rule if **field** matches any of the **values**. ref: https://docs.directus.io/reference/filter-rules.html#filter-operators\nIn my example this would translate to \"Pass rule if **\u003ccollection\u003e.role** matches any of **[]**\". Which should fail. This instead passes in Directus \u003c= v10.5.3, \u003e=v9.23.0\n\n### PoC\n{\"role\": {\"_in\": $CURRENT_USER.some_field}} field validation would pass if $CURRENT_USER.some_field is null.\n\nReal scenario: Using https://github.com/u12206050/directus-extension-role-chooser with the specified versions of Directus (I tested on 10.0.0) allows users with access to this feature set their role to whatever role if they don\u0027t have any roles assigned (user_roles.role is left with the default value, null) despite the validation rule being \n```yaml\nvalidation:\n    role:\n      _in: $CURRENT_USER.user_roles.role\n```\nLatest version of Directus (v10.8.3 and above) handles the above validation rule correctly.\n\n### Impact\nPermissions fail to open for setups relying on this filter and can lead to users getting access to things they\u0027re not supposed to.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm",
  "modified": "2025-09-04T15:32:20Z",
  "published": "2024-07-08T18:37:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-hxgm-ghmv-xjjm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39701"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Directus incorrectly handles `_in` filter"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Action not permitted

CVE-2024-39701 (GCVE-0-2024-39701)

FKIE_CVE-2024-39701

GHSA-HXGM-GHMV-XJJM

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