CVE-2024-35898 (GCVE-0-2024-35898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-19 08:34 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
nft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can
concurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable().
And thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables
list in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential
data-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry.
Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_flowtables list
in __nft_flowtable_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_flowtable_type_get() to protect the entire type query process.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-29 18:29 UTC
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 69d1fe14a680042ec913f22196b58e2c8ff1b007
(git)
Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < a347bc8e6251eaee4b619da28020641eb5b0dd77 (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 940d41caa71f0d3a52df2fde5fada524a993e331 (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 2485bcfe05ee3cf9ca8923a94fa2e456924c79c8 (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 9b5b7708ec2be21dd7ef8ca0e3abe4ae9f3b083b (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 8b891153b2e4dc0ca9d9dab8f619d49c740813df (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < e684b1674fd1ca4361812a491242ae871d6b2859 (git) Affected: 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 , < 24225011d81b471acc0e1e315b7d9905459a6304 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.312 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.274 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.215 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.154 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.85 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.26 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8.5 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-35898",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-29T18:29:13.616197Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T18:29:17.229Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "69d1fe14a680042ec913f22196b58e2c8ff1b007",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a347bc8e6251eaee4b619da28020641eb5b0dd77",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "940d41caa71f0d3a52df2fde5fada524a993e331",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2485bcfe05ee3cf9ca8923a94fa2e456924c79c8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9b5b7708ec2be21dd7ef8ca0e3abe4ae9f3b083b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8b891153b2e4dc0ca9d9dab8f619d49c740813df",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e684b1674fd1ca4361812a491242ae871d6b2859",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "24225011d81b471acc0e1e315b7d9905459a6304",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.16"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.312",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.274",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.154",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.85",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.26",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.8.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.9",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.312",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.274",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.154",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.85",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.26",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.8.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()\n\nnft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can\nconcurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable().\nAnd thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables\nlist in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential\ndata-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry.\n\nUse list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_flowtables list\nin __nft_flowtable_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller\nnft_flowtable_type_get() to protect the entire type query process."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the nfnetlink/nftables netlink socket interface (NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE batch message), which requires local system access. Per kernel scoring guidance, netfilter/nftables netlink paths are Local.\nAC:H - The attacker fully controls the reader side by spamming NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE, but the writer side is `nft_unregister_flowtable_type()`, reachable only from `nf_flow_inet_module_exit()` \u2014 i.e. an `rmmod` requiring real CAP_SYS_MODULE in the init namespace, which an unprivileged attacker cannot influence. Winning the window between latching `type` and `try_module_get(type-\u003eowner)` therefore depends on a privileged event outside attacker control.\nPR:L - `nfnetlink_rcv()` checks `netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which evaluates against `sock_net(sk)-\u003euser_ns`, so an unprivileged user obtains the needed capability with `unshare -Urn`. No real root is required on the attacker\u0027s side of the race.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker issue netlink requests in a loop; no victim opens a file, mounts a filesystem, or otherwise participates. The concurrent administrative module unload is accounted for in Attack Complexity, not User Interaction.\nS:U - The race, the dangling pointer, and its consequences are all confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unprotected traversal yields a dangling `struct nf_flowtable_type *` into freed module memory, which is then dereferenced (`type-\u003efamily`, `type-\u003eowner`) and chased into `struct module` inside `try_module_get()`. Per kernel guidance a use-after-free is scored High, since reclaimed memory contents become readable through the stale pointer.\nI:H - `try_module_get()` performs `atomic_inc_not_zero(\u0026module-\u003erefcnt)` through a pointer read from freed memory, and on success `nf_tables_newflowtable()` stores the stale `type` and invokes `type-\u003einit()` while `nft_flowtable_parse_hook()` installs `type-\u003ehook` as a live packet-processing callback \u2014 a control-flow hijack primitive if the module region is reclaimed. Use-after-free with function-pointer dereference is High integrity impact.\nA:H - Module memory is released via `execmem_free()`, so dereferencing the stale `type` typically faults on unmapped kernel address space, producing an oops/panic. Any use-after-free of this kind is scored High availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:30:49.837Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69d1fe14a680042ec913f22196b58e2c8ff1b007"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a347bc8e6251eaee4b619da28020641eb5b0dd77"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/940d41caa71f0d3a52df2fde5fada524a993e331"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2485bcfe05ee3cf9ca8923a94fa2e456924c79c8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b5b7708ec2be21dd7ef8ca0e3abe4ae9f3b083b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b891153b2e4dc0ca9d9dab8f619d49c740813df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e684b1674fd1ca4361812a491242ae871d6b2859"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24225011d81b471acc0e1e315b7d9905459a6304"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-35898",
"datePublished": "2024-05-19T08:34:52.519Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.114Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:30:49.837Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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