CVE-2023-28229 (GCVE-0-2023-28229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
Title
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-591 - Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1668 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1817 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1555 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19869 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-28229

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-10-04 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-04
Asserted: 2023-10-04

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows CNG Key Isolation Service | Description: Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2023-10-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28229

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-591
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Windows CNG Key Isolation Service
Due Date 2023-10-25
Date Added 2023-10-04
Vendorproject Microsoft
Vulnerabilityname Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
KEVintel KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-28229

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-10-04 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-04
Asserted: 2023-10-04

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows 10 Version 20H2, Windows 11 version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 1507, Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | CVSS: 7.0 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Vendor Microsoft
Product Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows 10 Version 20H2, Windows 11 version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows 10 Version 1507, Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Added Date 2023-10-04T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.0
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-19 12:46 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:46 UTC
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2023-10-04",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28229"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28229",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-13T14:21:09.570748Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:49.303Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28229"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2023-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2023-28229 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:30:24.656Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.1668",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19042.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22000.1817",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19043.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.1555",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19869",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26466",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26466",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24216",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24216",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.1668",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.1817",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.1555",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.19869",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.26466",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.26466",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.24216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.24216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.20919",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.20919",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-591",
              "description": "CWE-591: Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T01:04:58.725Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28229",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-11T19:13:37.417Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-13T22:18:32.384Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:49.303Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2023-28229",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-591\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2023-10-04",
      "dueDate": "2023-10-25",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28229",
      "product": "Windows CNG Key Isolation Service",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges.",
      "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    },
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-28229",
      "date": "2026-06-20",
      "epss": "0.01872",
      "percentile": "0.76647"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "cisaActionDue": "2023-10-25",
      "cisaExploitAdd": "2023-10-04",
      "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability",
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.10240.19869\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F7AA917B-149D-4462-85A6-E1E8D4AF7836\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D3845BA8-1885-4B32-A069-9CD95E9895A6\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"CC646C31-F80E-4BED-B15F-671250530066\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19042.2846\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"77610DFA-2CAF-4B06-AAA8-2387233A35FA\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19044.2846\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"28B6B095-4CE2-4612-A977-072C464D7157\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19045.2846\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D8D3C91C-C19E-49D4-91DC-6C59086DE344\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22000.1817\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"672CF584-309F-4F28-9E3A-545C0138F5EA\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22621.1555\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F47239E8-AEB6-4E79-91DB-51238D4368B2\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"821614DD-37DD-44E2-A8A4-FE8D23A33C3C\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-28229",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:54:39.223",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.0, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.0, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2023-04-11T21:15:23.387",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\", \"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-591\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-662\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-28229\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2023-04-11T21:15:23.387\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-28T14:09:40.947\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2023-10-04\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2023-10-25\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-591\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.10240.19869\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7AA917B-149D-4462-85A6-E1E8D4AF7836\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.14393.5850\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D3845BA8-1885-4B32-A069-9CD95E9895A6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.17763.4252\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CC646C31-F80E-4BED-B15F-671250530066\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.19042.2846\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"77610DFA-2CAF-4B06-AAA8-2387233A35FA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.19044.2846\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"28B6B095-4CE2-4612-A977-072C464D7157\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.19045.2846\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8D3C91C-C19E-49D4-91DC-6C59086DE344\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.22000.1817\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"672CF584-309F-4F28-9E3A-545C0138F5EA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.22621.1555\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F47239E8-AEB6-4E79-91DB-51238D4368B2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"821614DD-37DD-44E2-A8A4-FE8D23A33C3C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28229\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\", \"name\": \"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T12:30:24.656Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2023-10-04\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28229\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-28229\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-06-13T14:21:09.570748Z\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-10-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2023-28229 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28229\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-29T15:29:59.349Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 1809\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.17763.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 1809\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2019\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.17763.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.17763.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2022\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.20348.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.20348.1668\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 20H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.19042.2846\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"ARM64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 version 21H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.22000.1817\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\", \"ARM64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 21H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.19043.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.19044.2846\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"ARM64-based Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 version 22H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.22621.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.22621.1555\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 22H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.19045.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.19045.2846\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\", \"ARM64-based Systems\", \"32-bit Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 1507\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.10240.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.10240.19869\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 10 Version 1607\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.14393.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2016\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.14393.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.14393.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.6003.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.6003.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.6003.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.7601.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.26466\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.7601.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.26466\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.9200.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.24216\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.9200.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.24216\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.9600.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.20919\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.9600.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.20919\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28229\", \"name\": \"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-591\", \"description\": \"CWE-591: Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.17763.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.17763.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.17763.4252\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.17763.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.20348.1668\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.20348.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19042.2846\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22000.1817\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19044.2846\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.19043.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.22621.1555\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.22621.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.19045.2846\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.19045.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.10240.19869\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.10240.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.14393.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.14393.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.14393.5850\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.14393.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.22015\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.26466\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.26466\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.24216\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.24216\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.20919\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.20919\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-23T01:04:58.725Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-28229\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:05:49.303Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-03-13T22:18:32.384Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-04-11T19:13:37.417Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…