CVE-2021-40449
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-13 00:26
Modified
2025-02-07 14:36
Summary
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.2237
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.17763.2237:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.17763.2237:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.17763.2237:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.2237
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:10.0.17763.2237:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.2237
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:10.0.17763.2237:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.18363.1854
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.19041.1288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.20348.288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:10.0.20348.288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.19041.1288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server version 2004 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.19041.1288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.19041.1288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.19042.1288
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20H2:10.0.19042.1288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.22000.258
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:10.0.22000.258:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:10.0.22000.258:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.10240.19086
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:10.0.10240.19086:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:10.0.10240.19086:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.14393.4704
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.14393.4704
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.14393.4704
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 7 Version: 6.1.0   < 6.1.7601.25740
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:6.1.7601.25740:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.0   < 6.1.7601.25740
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:6.1.7601.25740:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 8.1 Version: 6.3.0   < 6.3.9600.20144
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.0   < 6.0.6003.21251
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.0   < 6.0.6003.21251
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.0   < 6.0.6003.21251
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.0   < 6.1.7601.25740
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.0   < 6.1.7601.25740
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.0   < 6.2.9200.23490
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23490:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.0   < 6.2.9200.23490
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23490:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.0   < 6.3.9600.20144
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.0   < 6.3.9600.20144
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2021-11-17

Due date: 2021-12-01

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Used in ransomware: Known

Notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40449

Show details on NVD website


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            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.18363.1854:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
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            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
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          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:10.0.20348.288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.288",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
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          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 2004",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19041.1288",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "product": "Windows Server version 2004",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:10.0.19041.1288:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19041.1288",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20H2:10.0.19042.1288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows Server version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:10.0.22000.258:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:10.0.22000.258:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
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          "platforms": [
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            "ARM64-based Systems"
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          "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "10.0.22000.258",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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            }
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        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:10.0.10240.19086:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:10.0.10240.19086:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
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          "platforms": [
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            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19086",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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            }
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        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:10.0.14393.4704:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
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          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.4704",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.4704",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
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          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.4704",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "product": "Windows 7",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "6.1.0",
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        {
          "cpes": [
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            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
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          "platforms": [
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            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 8.1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20144",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21251",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21251",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21251",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25740",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
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\"Windows 7\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.25740\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:6.1.7601.25740:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 7 Service Pack 1\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.25740\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 8.1\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.20144\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\", \"ARM64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.21251\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.21251\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"32-bit Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.21251:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.0.6003.21251\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.25740\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25740:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.1.7601.25740\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23490:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.23490\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23490:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.9200.23490\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.20144\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20144:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.3.9600.20144\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2021-10-12T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40449\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164926/Win32k-NtGdiResetDC-Use-After-Free-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"Impact\", \"description\": \"Elevation of Privilege\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-29T14:52:10.960Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-40449\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T14:36:28.765Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-09-02T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-10-13T00:26:47.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.