CVE-2021-31196 (GCVE-0-2021-31196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-14 17:53 – Updated: 2026-01-12 21:08
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9 Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.0858.015 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20 Affected: 15.01.0 , < 15.01.2242.012 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 Affected: 15.00.0 , < 15.00.1497.023 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21 Affected: 15.01.0 , < 15.01.2308.014 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_21:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10 Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.0922.013 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-13 07:00
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2021-31196

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-08-21 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-08-21
Asserted: 2024-08-21

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Exchange Server | Description: Microsoft Exchange Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2021-31196; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31196

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Exchange Server
Due Date 2024-09-11
Date Added 2024-08-21
Vendorproject Microsoft
Vulnerabilityname Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
KEVintel KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2021-31196

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-08-21 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-08-21
Asserted: 2024-08-21

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10 | CVSS: 7.2 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor Microsoft
Product Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10
Added Date 2024-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.2
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-19 12:46 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:46 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-31196\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-12T21:08:51.522Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-04-14T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-07-14T17:53:12.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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