CWE-749
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.
CVE-2014-0758 (GCVE-0-2014-0758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2014-02-24 02:00
Modified
2025-08-22 23:00
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
An ActiveX control in GenLaunch.htm in ICONICS GENESIS32 8.0, 8.02, 8.04, and 8.05 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via a crafted HTML document.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2014-5415 (GCVE-0-2014-5415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-10-05 10:00
Modified
2025-11-04 23:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Beckhoff Embedded PC images before 2014-10-22 and Automation Device Specification (ADS) TwinCAT components might allow remote attackers to obtain access via the (1) Windows CE Remote Configuration Tool, (2) CE Remote Display service, or (3) TELNET service.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beckhoff | Embedded PC Images |
Version: 0 < October 22, 2014 |
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CVE-2023-49074 (GCVE-0-2023-49074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-09 14:12
Modified
2025-11-04 18:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the TDDP functionality of Tp-Link AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Access Point (EAP225 V3) v5.1.0 Build 20220926. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to reset to factory settings. An attacker can send a sequence of unauthenticated packets to trigger this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tp-Link | AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Access Point (EAP225 V3) |
Version: v5.1.0 Build 20220926 |
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CVE-2024-6863 (GCVE-0-2024-6863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:10
Modified
2025-10-15 12:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, an endpoint exposing a custom EncryptionTool allows an attacker to encrypt any files on the target server with a key of their choosing. The chosen key can also be overwritten, resulting in ransomware-like behavior. This vulnerability makes it possible for an attacker to encrypt arbitrary files with keys of their choice, making it exceedingly difficult for the target to recover the keys needed for decryption.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2025-14488 (GCVE-0-2025-14488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:16
Modified
2025-12-26 19:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27657.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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CVE-2025-14489 (GCVE-0-2025-14489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:17
Modified
2025-12-23 21:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27658.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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CVE-2025-14490 (GCVE-0-2025-14490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:16
Modified
2025-12-23 21:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27659.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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CVE-2025-14491 (GCVE-0-2025-14491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:17
Modified
2025-12-23 21:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27660.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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CVE-2025-14492 (GCVE-0-2025-14492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:16
Modified
2025-12-26 19:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27668.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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CVE-2025-14493 (GCVE-0-2025-14493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-23 21:16
Modified
2025-12-26 19:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27675.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealDefense | SUPERAntiSpyware |
Version: 10.0.1276 Free Edition |
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"id": "CVE-2025-14493",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T19:36:09.758497Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:36:15.337Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SUPERAntiSpyware",
"vendor": "RealDefense",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.1276 Free Edition"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-12-10T20:30:19.811Z",
"datePublic": "2025-12-19T14:29:11.071Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27675."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-749",
"description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T21:16:37.392Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-1170",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1170/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "gongjae"
},
"title": "RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14493",
"datePublished": "2025-12-23T21:16:37.392Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-10T20:30:19.765Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:36:15.337Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
- Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
- accessible to all users
- restricted to a small set of privileged users
- prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.