CWE-266

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2017-20199 (GCVE-0-2017-20199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-15 23:32
Modified
2025-08-27 16:51
Severity ?
1.3 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.1 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension up to 0.14.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Vault Handler. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed from a remote location. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as 89. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension Version: 0.14.0
Version: 0.14.1
Version: 0.14.2
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2017-20199",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-18T14:49:35.826904Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T14:49:39.119Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/issues/92#issuecomment-372991430"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Vault Handler"
          ],
          "product": "buttercup-browser-extension",
          "vendor": "Buttercup",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.14.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.14.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Luke Childs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lukechilds (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "lukechilds (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension up to 0.14.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Vault Handler. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed from a remote location. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as 89. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension bis 0.14.2 entdeckt. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Komponente Vault Handler. Die Bearbeitung verursacht improper access controls. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausf\u00fchrung eines Exploits gilt als schwer. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden. Das Aktualisieren auf Version 1.0.1 kann dieses Problem l\u00f6sen. Die Bezeichnung des Patches lautet 89. Die Aktualisierung der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T16:51:13.604Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-319969 | Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension Vault access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319969"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-319969 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319969"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #628170 | Buttercup Password Manager Buttercup Browser Extension \u003c=v0.14.2 Improper Access Control \u2013 Sensitive Data Exposure (CWE-284 / CWE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628170"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/issues/92"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/issues/92#issuecomment-358449755"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/issues/92#issuecomment-372991430"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/pull/89"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-extension/releases/tag/v1.0.1"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-27T18:53:06.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension Vault access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-20199",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-15T23:32:08.486Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T16:23:22.827Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T16:51:13.604Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2018-25148 (GCVE-0-2018-25148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 19:27
Modified
2025-12-24 20:25
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains multiple authenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities in the admin interface that allow attackers to create crontab jobs and modify system startup scripts. Attackers can exploit hidden admin features to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, including starting services, disabling firewalls, and writing files to the system.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microhard Systems Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit Version: IPn4G 1.1.0 build 1098
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-25148",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-24T20:11:10.939213Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:25:14.760Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5479.php"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit",
          "vendor": "Microhard Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPn4G 1.1.0 build 1098"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains multiple authenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities in the admin interface that allow attackers to create crontab jobs and modify system startup scripts. Attackers can exploit hidden admin features to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, including starting services, disabling firewalls, and writing files to the system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T19:27:50.947Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-45038",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45038"
        },
        {
          "name": "Microhard Systems Product Web Page",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.microhardcorp.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero Science Lab Disclosure (ZSL-2018-5479)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5479.php"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Remote Code Execution via Admin Interface",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-25148",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T19:27:50.947Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:28:02.435Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:25:14.760Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2019-25249 (GCVE-0-2019-25249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 19:28
Modified
2025-12-24 20:22
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
devolo dLAN 500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to enable hidden services through the htmlmgr CGI script. Attackers can enable telnet and remote shell services, reboot the device, and gain root access without a password by manipulating system configuration parameters.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
devolo AG dLAN 550 duo+ Starter Kit Version: 500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2019-25249",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-24T20:02:23.370840Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:22:26.831Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5508.php"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "dLAN 550 duo+ Starter Kit",
          "vendor": "devolo AG",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stefan Petrushevski aka sm @zeroscience"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "devolo dLAN 500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to enable hidden services through the htmlmgr CGI script. Attackers can enable telnet and remote shell services, reboot the device, and gain root access without a password by manipulating system configuration parameters."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T19:28:02.779Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-46325",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46325"
        },
        {
          "name": "Official Vendor Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.devolo.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero Science Lab Disclosure (ZSL-2019-5508)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5508.php"
        }
      ],
      "title": "devolo dLAN 500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1 Remote Code Execution via htmlmgr",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-25249",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T19:28:02.779Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:27:12.477Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:22:26.831Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-53973 (GCVE-0-2023-53973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-22 21:35
Modified
2025-12-22 22:04
Severity ?
8.5 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
Zillya Total Security 3.0.2367.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to copy files to unauthorized system locations using the quarantine module. Attackers can leverage symbolic link techniques to restore quarantined files to restricted directories, potentially enabling system-level access through techniques like DLL hijacking.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zillya Zillya Total Security Version: 3.0.2367.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-53973",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-22T21:58:35.405222Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T22:04:41.682Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51151"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Zillya Total Security",
          "vendor": "Zillya",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.2367.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "M. Akil G\u00fcndo\u011fan"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zillya Total Security 3.0.2367.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to copy files to unauthorized system locations using the quarantine module. Attackers can leverage symbolic link techniques to restore quarantined files to restricted directories, potentially enabling system-level access through techniques like DLL hijacking."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T21:35:33.394Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-51151",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51151"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zillya Official Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://zillya.com/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Zillya Total Security 3.0.2367.0 Local Privilege Escalation via Quarantine Module",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zillya-total-security-local-privilege-escalation-via-quarantine-module"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Zillya Total Security 3.0.2367.0 Local Privilege Escalation via Quarantine Module",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53973",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-22T21:35:33.394Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-20T16:31:20.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T22:04:41.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-6477 (GCVE-0-2023-6477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-21 23:31
Modified
2025-11-20 04:11
Severity ?
6.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. When a user is assigned a custom role with admin_group_member permission, they may be able to make a group, other members or themselves Owners of that group, which may lead to privilege escalation.
References
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/433463 issue-tracking
https://hackerone.com/reports/2270898 technical-description, exploit, permissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Version: 16.5   ≤
Version: 16.8   ≤
Version: 16.9   ≤
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:28:21.814Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "GitLab Issue #433463",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/433463"
          },
          {
            "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2270898",
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2270898"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-6477",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-22T16:24:56.873302Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T16:17:10.140Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. When a user is assigned a custom role with admin_group_member permission, they may be able to make a group, other members or themselves Owners of that group, which may lead to privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:11:23.261Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #433463",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/433463"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2270898",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2270898"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 16.9.1, 16.8.3, 16.7.6 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-6477",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-21T23:31:09.811Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-04T06:30:28.970Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:11:23.261Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-10978 (GCVE-0-2024-10978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-14 13:00
Modified
2025-11-03 21:51
Severity ?
4.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows from those intended. An attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or an equivalent feature. The problem arises when an application query uses parameters from the attacker or conveys query results to the attacker. If that query reacts to current_setting('role') or the current user ID, it may modify or return data as though the session had not used SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION. The attacker does not control which incorrect user ID applies. Query text from less-privileged sources is not a concern here, because SET ROLE and SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION are not sandboxes for unvetted queries. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Version: 17   < 17.1
Version: 16   < 16.5
Version: 15   < 15.9
Version: 14   < 14.14
Version: 13   < 13.17
Version: 0   < 12.21
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-14T18:53:38.409914Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T19:29:16.719Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:51:39.867Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/173171334532.1547978.1518068370217143844%40wrigleys.postgresql.org"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00018.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00011.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PostgreSQL",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "14.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "13.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Tom Lane for reporting this problem."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows from those intended.  An attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or an equivalent feature.  The problem arises when an application query uses parameters from the attacker or conveys query results to the attacker.  If that query reacts to current_setting(\u0027role\u0027) or the current user ID, it may modify or return data as though the session had not used SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION.  The attacker does not control which incorrect user ID applies.  Query text from less-privileged sources is not a concern here, because SET ROLE and SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION are not sandboxes for unvetted queries.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T13:00:07.398Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-10978/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PostgreSQL SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION reset to wrong user ID"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10978",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T13:00:07.398Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-07T19:27:03.860Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:51:39.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-12303 (GCVE-0-2024-12303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:27
Modified
2025-08-13 20:00
Severity ?
6.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.7 before 18.0.6, 18.1 before 18.1.4, and 18.2 before 18.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed authenticated users with specific roles and permissions to delete issues including confidential ones by inviting users with a specific role.
References
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/508298 issue-tracking, permissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2861889 technical-description, exploit, permissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Version: 17.7   ≤
Version: 18.1   ≤
Version: 18.2   ≤
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12303",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T19:59:48.614731Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:00:25.961Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [yuki_osaki](https://hackerone.com/yuki_osaki) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.7 before 18.0.6, 18.1 before 18.1.4, and 18.2 before 18.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed authenticated users with specific roles and permissions to delete issues including confidential ones by inviting users with a specific role."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:27:45.555Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #508298",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/508298"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2861889",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2861889"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 18.0.6, 18.1.4, 18.2.2 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12303",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:27:45.555Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-06T15:01:51.485Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:00:25.961Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-27275 (GCVE-0-2024-27275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-15 13:49
Modified
2025-09-29 15:04
Severity ?
7.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by an insufficient authority requirement. A local user without administrator privilege can configure a physical file trigger to execute with the privileges of a user socially engineered to access the target file. The correction is to require administrator privilege to configure trigger support.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Version: 7.2
Version: 7.3
Version: 7.4
Version: 7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-27275",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-29T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-30T03:56:01.133Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:27:59.967Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7157637"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/285203"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "i",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by an insufficient authority requirement. A local user without administrator privilege can configure a physical file trigger to execute with the privileges of a user socially engineered to access the target file. The correction is to require administrator privilege to configure trigger support."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by an insufficient authority requirement. A local user without administrator privilege can configure a physical file trigger to execute with the privileges of a user socially engineered to access the target file. The correction is to require administrator privilege to configure trigger support."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T15:04:45.978Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7157637"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM i privilege escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-27275",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-15T13:49:32.863Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-22T01:26:52.587Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T15:04:45.978Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-3013 (GCVE-0-2024-3013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-28 00:31
Modified
2025-10-15 13:18
Severity ?
2.1 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
A flaw has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /tools/test_login.php?action=register of the component User Registration. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Version: 1.46.0
Version: 1.46.1
Version: 1.46.2
Version: 1.46.3
Version: 1.46.4
Version: 1.46.5
Version: 1.46.6
Version: 1.46.7
Version: 1.46.8
Version: 1.46.9
Version: 1.46.10
Version: 1.46.11
Version: 1.46.12
Version: 1.46.13
Version: 1.46.14
Version: 1.46.15
Version: 1.46.16
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:32:42.489Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VDB-258299 | FLIR AX8 User Registration improper authorization",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258299"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-258299 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258299"
          },
          {
            "name": "Submit #301588 | FLIR FLIR-AX8 Fixed Thermal Cameras 1.46.16 and below Register any user in the background",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.301588"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://h0e4a0r1t.github.io/2024/vulns/FLIR-AX8%20Fixed%20Thermal%20Cameras%20Register%20any%20user%20in%20the%20background--test_login.php.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:flir:flir_ax8_firmware:1.46.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "flir_ax8_firmware",
            "vendor": "flir",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.1"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.10"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.11"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.12"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.13"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.14"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.15"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.16"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.5"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.6"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.7"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.8"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.46.9"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3013",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-28T18:31:24.496579Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-12T13:33:55.786Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "User Registration"
          ],
          "product": "AX8",
          "vendor": "Teledyne FLIR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.49.16"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "H0e4a0r1t (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /tools/test_login.php?action=register of the component User Registration. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor points out: \"FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities.\""
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen davon ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /tools/test_login.php?action=register der Komponente User Registration. Die Bearbeitung verursacht improper authorization. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden. Mit einem Upgrade auf Version 1.49.16 l\u00e4sst sich dieses Problem beheben. Die Aktualisierung der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "Improper Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:18:50.593Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-258299 | Teledyne FLIR AX8 User Registration test_login.php improper authorization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258299"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-258299 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258299"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #301588 | FLIR FLIR-AX8 Fixed Thermal Cameras 1.46.16 and below Register any user in the background",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.301588"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://h0e4a0r1t.github.io/2024/vulns/FLIR-AX8%20Fixed%20Thermal%20Cameras%20Register%20any%20user%20in%20the%20background--test_login.php.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-03-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-15T15:23:29.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Teledyne FLIR AX8 User Registration test_login.php improper authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3013",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-28T00:31:04.101Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-27T14:18:45.366Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:18:50.593Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-32009 (GCVE-0-2024-32009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-11 20:20
Modified
2025-11-12 21:38
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 4 (All versions < V4.70 SP12 Update 2). The affected application is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation due to wrongly set permissions to a binary which allows any local attacker to gain administrative privileges.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Spectrum Power 4 Version: 0   < V4.70 SP12 Update 2
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32009",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T21:37:55.799053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T21:38:42.678Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Spectrum Power 4",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V4.70 SP12 Update 2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 4 (All versions \u003c V4.70 SP12 Update 2). The affected application is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation due to wrongly set permissions to a binary which allows any local attacker to gain administrative privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T20:20:15.452Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-339694.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32009",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-11T20:20:15.452Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-08T15:37:27.222Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T21:38:42.678Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page